Bowie, MD Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- Individual rental dwelling unit entrance doors
- Standard
- Locking device adequate against unauthorized entry
- Related duty
- All exterior door hardware kept in good condition
- Inspection tie-in
- Checked before rental license issues, § 5-9
- First-offense fine
- $100, rising to $500 for repeat violations
Summary
City Code § 5-7 requires every rental dwelling unit in the City of Bowie to have a working entrance door lock. The entrance door to an individual rental unit must carry locking devices adequate to secure it against unauthorized entry, and every exterior door, hinge, latch and closing mechanism on any dwelling must be kept in good condition.
Door hardware. Every exterior door, door hinge, door latch and closing mechanism used with said door shall be maintained in good condition. ... Door locks. The entrance door to an individual rental dwelling unit shall be provided with locking devices so as to provide security against unauthorized entry.
Full Breakdown
City Code § 5-7C(8) and (9), part of the Housing and Property Maintenance Code, set Bowie's baseline for door hardware. Subsection (8) requires every exterior door, door hinge, door latch and closing mechanism used with that door, on any residential or commercial building, to be maintained in good condition. Subsection (9) then adds a rental-specific rule: the entrance door to an individual rental dwelling unit must be provided with locking devices sufficient to provide security against unauthorized entry, a requirement inspected as part of the City's rental licensing process under § 5-9.
Related door standards in the same article reinforce the security requirement: § 5-7C(10) requires every exterior door to fit reasonably well within its frame when closed, § 5-7C(11) requires the window, door and frame to be built and maintained to exclude rain and wind, and § 5-7C(13) requires every exit door to be clear of obstruction and capable of being opened from the inside easily and without a key, so a unit cannot be secured in a way that traps occupants. Because rental units are inspected before a rental license or temporary certificate issues under § 5-9C, and periodically afterward under § 5-9D, a missing or nonfunctional entrance lock is something a City housing inspector checks directly rather than something that surfaces only after a tenant complaint.
Violations & Fines
Renting out a unit whose entrance door lacks a working, secure locking device violates § 5-7C(9) and is enforced the same as any other Housing and Property Maintenance Code violation under § 5-13B: $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second, and $500 for each one after that. Failing the condition can also support denial or revocation of the unit's rental license under § 5-9E, on top of the municipal infraction fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Bowie require a lock on my rental unit's front door?
What other door standards apply to a Bowie rental?
What happens if my rental fails the lock requirement at inspection?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bowie
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