Troy, NY Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Troy City Code § 176-17, subsections L, M, N, P and T
- Exit doors
- Must open from the inside easily, without a key
- Exterior hardware
- Doors, hinges and latches kept in good condition
- Gates
- Latches at all entrances must tightly secure the gates
- Grant-funded buildings
- No dead bolts on exit doors (§ 141-55 A(3))
- Maximum fine
- Not more than $1,000 under § 176-12 C
- Enforcer
- Director of Code Enforcement
Summary
In the City of Troy, New York, the Housing Code (§ 176-17) bars an owner from occupying or renting a dwelling unless every exterior door, hinge and latch is kept in good condition, every exit door opens from the inside easily without a key, and gate latches tightly secure the gates. The Director of Code Enforcement enforces it.
No person shall occupy as owner-occupant, or let to another for occupancy, any dwelling or multifamily dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming house, rooming unit, or portion thereof for the purpose of living therein, which does not comply with the following requirements. ... L. Door hardware. Every exterior door, door hinge, and door latch shall be maintained in good condition. ... P. Exit doors. Every door available as an exit shall be capable of being opened from the inside easily and without the use of a key. ... T. Gates. ... Exterior gates, gate assemblies, operator systems if provided, and hardware shall be maintained in good condition. Latches at all entrances shall tightly secure the gates.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 176 of the Troy City Code, titled the Minimum Housing Standards Code for Residential Dwellings and Multifamily Dwellings, sets the door standards for housing in the City of Troy, New York, in Rensselaer County. Section 176-17 reaches anyone who occupies as owner-occupant, or lets to another, a dwelling, multifamily dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming house or rooming unit.
Subsection L requires every exterior door, door hinge and door latch to be maintained in good condition. Subsection M requires every exterior door, when closed, to fit reasonably well within its frame, and subsection N requires window and door frames to be built and kept so they exclude rain as completely as possible and substantially exclude wind. Subsection P is the egress rule: every door available as an exit must be capable of being opened from the inside easily and without the use of a key. Subsection T, added in 2016, covers exterior gates: gates, gate assemblies, operator systems if provided, and hardware stay in good condition, and latches at all entrances must tightly secure the gates.
A stricter rule applies to buildings that receive City money. Article II of Chapter 141 (§ 141-55 A(3)) says that during normal hours of occupancy all doors in exit paths must be operable for exiting without a key or any locking device other than a push-bar (exit bolt), that dead bolts are not permitted on any exit door, and that tandem doors must all be operable for exiting. Section 141-55 A(5) adds that doors in exits serving more than 75 persons must swing in the direction of exit travel. Section 141-65 limits that article to buildings and owners receiving monetary grants, loans or facade improvements, and § 141-54 C gives the Bureau of Code Enforcement the inspections. Where Chapter 176 conflicts with another City code, § 176-4 C lets the provision with the higher safety and health standard prevail.
Violations & Fines
The Director of Code Enforcement or a designee serves a written notice that describes the property, names the violation and the remedial action, and allows a reasonable time to comply. If the order is not promptly obeyed, the Director can ask the City's legal representative to bring an action, or ask a court to appoint a receiver to collect rents and correct violations. Under § 176-12 C a violation is punished by a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment, or both. A dwelling can also be declared unfit for human habitation and vacated under § 176-9.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a landlord in Troy, New York, require a key to open an exit door from inside?
Do broken exterior door latches and hinges have to be repaired?
Are dead bolts banned on exit doors in Troy?
What does a door hardware violation cost an owner in Troy?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Troy
New York rules heatmap·Compare Troy to another location·View the New York building safety overview
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