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Maricopa County, AZ Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
National Electrical Code, locally amended (Tab J)
Permit-free exceptions
9 narrow categories under §105.2
Motor exemption threshold
50 HP or less, same type/location
Breaker exemption threshold
200 amperes or less, in kind
Late-start penalty
Building permit fee doubled (§114.4)

Summary

Unincorporated Maricopa County wires new construction to the National Electrical Code as locally amended by the Local Additions and Addenda. Virtually all electrical work needs a county permit, with nine narrow exceptions carved out, from small motor swaps to Class 2/3 signal wiring.

City-specific rules exist: Phoenix, Mesa, Chandler, Glendale, Scottsdale, Surprise, Goodyear, Peoria, Tempe, and Gilbert have their own electrical permits rules that differ from Maricopa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

[A] 105.2 Work exempt from permit... Permits shall not be required for the following:

Electrical:

1. Repair or replacement of motors 50 HP or less, transformers 45 kVA or less, or fixed approved appliances of the same type and rating in the same location.

2. Temporary decorative lighting approved and identified for cord and plug connection.

3. Repair or replacement in kind of any switch, other than a service disconnect, receptacle, contactor, control device or other utilization equipment rated 60 amperes or less.

4. Replacement in kind of any circuit breaker or fuse other than a service disconnect rated 200 amperes or less.

250.118 Types of Equipment Grounding Conductors. The equipment grounding conductor run with or enclosing the circuit conductors shall be one or more or a combination of the following: (4) Electrical metallic tubing with an additional equipment grounding conductor.

Full Breakdown

118, which lists the types of equipment grounding conductors a circuit can use and adds "electrical metallic tubing with an additional equipment grounding conductor" as an accepted option. 2 spells out what electrical work is exempt from a county permit: repair or replacement of motors of 50 HP or less, transformers of 45 kVA or less, or fixed approved appliances of the same type and rating in the same location; temporary decorative lighting on a cord-and-plug connection; in-kind repair or replacement of switches (other than a service disconnect), receptacles, contactors, control devices or utilization equipment rated 60 amperes or less; in-kind replacement of a circuit breaker or fuse other than a service disconnect rated 200 amperes or less; electrode or transformer replacement for signs or neon tube systems; temporary experimental-lab wiring; temporary wiring for theaters and studios not open to the public; Class 2 and Class 3 control and signal circuits not essential to life safety; and electrical work inside machinery not defined as building service equipment. 5. 4.

Violations & Fines

Starting electrical work, including panel or service changes, before the permit is issued triggers a fee equal to the building permit fee doubled under §114.4, layered on top of the standard permit fee. The same section subjects anyone doing electrical work contrary to approved plans or a Building Official directive to further penalties prescribed by law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace a circuit breaker in unincorporated Maricopa County?
Not if it's an in-kind replacement of a circuit breaker or fuse rated 200 amperes or less, and it isn't a service disconnect. That specific swap is exempt under Local Addenda §[A]105.2. A breaker of a different rating, or any service disconnect work, still needs a permit from the Building Official.
What electrical code does Maricopa County use?
The county adopts the National Electrical Code with local amendments under Tab J of the Local Additions and Addenda, TA2022001. One example is §250.118, which adds electrical metallic tubing with an additional equipment grounding conductor as an accepted type of equipment grounding conductor for circuits run through it.
What's exempt from an electrical permit in unincorporated Maricopa County?
Nine categories under §[A]105.2: small motor and transformer swaps, cord-and-plug decorative lighting, in-kind low-amperage switch and breaker replacements, sign or neon transformer replacement, temporary lab or studio wiring, non-life-safety Class 2/3 signal circuits, and wiring inside machinery not classed as building service equipment. Everything else needs a county permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maricopa County

All Maricopa County rules

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