Somerville, MA Building Safety: Green Building Code (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- New construction & major renovations
- Banned pathways
- IECC Zero Energy & Mixed Fuel (RC/CC)
- Enforcing agency
- Inspectional Services Department
- Waiver authority
- Office of Sustainability and Environment
- Key exemptions
- Hospitals, labs, medical offices
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 2023-22, 11/9/2023
Summary
New construction and major renovations in Somerville must go fossil fuel-free under the city's Specialized Energy Code. Code of Ordinances §6-94(a) bars the IECC's 'Zero Energy Pathway' and 'Mixed Fuel Pathway' options, effectively requiring all-electric heating, hot water, cooking, and clothes drying equipment, with narrow carve-outs for hospitals, labs, and district energy systems.
The purpose of 225 CMR 24.00, also referred to as the fossil fuel-free demonstration, is to restrict and prohibit new building construction and major renovation projects that are not fossil fuel-free. ... The fossil fuel-free demonstration, as codified by the entirety of 225 CMR 24.00, is herein incorporated by reference into the City of Somerville Code of Ordinances, Chapter 6, with an effective date as set forth in section 6-97. ... Sections RC102 and RC101 "Zero Energy Pathway" and "Mixed Fuel Pathway" shall not be permitted for use for new construction, with the following exceptions: a. Emergency and standby power systems, as defined as level 1 and level 2 systems in the NFPA 110 (2022) Section 4.4, b. Heating and hot water supplied to a building through a district energy system or central utility plant, c. Freestanding outdoor heating and cooking appliances that are not connected to the building's natural gas or propane infrastructure and are used to facilitate outdoor dining.
Full Breakdown
Ordinance No. 2023-22 (11/9/2023) added Article VII, 'Fossil Fuel Free Construction,' to Chapter 6. 00 Fossil Fuel Free Demonstration and 225 CMR 22/23 Specialized Energy Code. Section 6-93 applies the restriction to residential and non-residential new construction and major renovation, excluding research laboratories and hospitals or medical offices regulated as health care facilities. Section 6-94(a) bars use of the Low-Rise Residential Code's 'Zero Energy Pathway' and 'Mixed Fuel Pathway' (225 CMR 22 Appendix RC) for new construction, subject to exceptions for emergency/standby power systems, heating and hot water from a district energy or central utility plant, and freestanding outdoor dining heaters not tied to gas or propane lines.
Subsection (b) applies the same pathway ban to commercial construction (225 CMR 23 Appendix CC), with additional carve-outs for autobody shops, onsite vehicle fueling, critical operations power systems, multifamily buildings over 12,000 square feet that filed before January 1, 2027 (gas/propane water heating only), and restaurant cooking equipment filed before January 1, 2035 with an electric-ready panel. The rule is enforced by the director of the inspectional services department or designee. Waivers are available under §6-95 for insufficient utility electric service, partially renovated multifamily buildings, historic buildings, and unconvertible manufacturing process loads, granted by the director of the office of sustainability and environment.
Violations & Fines
Article VII sets no separate fine schedule; compliance is enforced through the permitting process by the director of the inspectional services department, who can withhold a Building Permit or Certificate of Occupancy from a project that installs banned fossil-fuel equipment without an approved §6-95 waiver. The director of the office of sustainability and environment reviews waiver applications and reports exception findings to the city council biannually under §6-96(b).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Somerville require new buildings to be fossil-fuel-free?
Are any buildings exempt from Somerville's fossil fuel-free construction rule?
Can a property owner get a waiver from the fossil fuel-free requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
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