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Baltimore County, MD Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 32-8-307
Inspection stages
Stake-out, foundation, enclosure, utility, final
Elevation Certificate deadline
Before final inspection, § 32-8-308
Enforcing office
Floodplain Administrator
Applies to
Development in Special Flood Hazard Areas
Adopted by
Bill No. 6-24, effective 3-21-2024

Summary

Construction in Baltimore County's Special Flood Hazard Areas goes through five distinct county inspections: stake-out, foundation, below-floor enclosures, utility, and final. The Floodplain Administrator schedules each stage before work continues, and a Certificate of Occupancy cannot issue until the final inspection clears.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Floodplain Administrator shall make periodic inspections of development permitted in Special Flood Hazard Areas, at appropriate times throughout the period of construction in order to monitor compliance. Such inspections may include: (a)Stake-out inspection, to determine location on the site relative to the Flood Hazard Area and designated floodway.(b)Foundation inspection, upon placement of the lowest floor and prior to further vertical construction, to collect information or certification of the elevation of the lowest floor.(c)Inspection of enclosures below the lowest floor, including crawl/underfloor spaces, to determine compliance with applicable provisions.(d)Utility inspection, upon installation of specified equipment and appliances, to determine appropriate location with respect to the base flood elevation.(e)Final inspection prior to issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Baltimore County Code § 32-8-307 requires the Floodplain Administrator to make periodic inspections of development permitted in Special Flood Hazard Areas throughout construction to monitor compliance. The code lists five inspection types: a stake-out inspection to confirm the structure's location relative to the Flood Hazard Area and designated floodway; a foundation inspection upon placement of the lowest floor and before further vertical construction, which collects elevation data or certification; an inspection of any enclosures below the lowest floor, including crawl and underfloor spaces, to check compliance; a utility inspection once specified equipment and appliances are installed, to confirm they sit at the correct height relative to the base flood elevation; and a final inspection before the county issues a Certificate of Occupancy.

Under § 32-8-308, the permittee must also have a Licensed Professional Engineer or Licensed Professional Surveyor prepare an Elevation Certificate and submit it before that final inspection, covering new structures, substantially improved structures, manufactured homes, and additions built under the agreement to submit an elevation certificate signed at application under § 32-8-201(d). 24) have been obtained where required, and review the application against § 32-8-305's technical submissions before construction can proceed. The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections administers permitting generally under Baltimore County Charter § 402, with the Floodplain Administrator function carried out within that structure for flood-hazard development specifically.

Violations & Fines

Skipping a required stake-out, foundation, enclosure, utility, or final inspection blocks issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy, since § 32-8-307 ties the final inspection directly to occupancy approval. Failing to submit the Elevation Certificate required under § 32-8-308 before the final inspection has the same effect: no CO until the surveyor's or engineer's certification is on file with the Floodplain Administrator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What inspections does Baltimore County require for a home built in a flood zone?
Five: a stake-out inspection to confirm siting against the Flood Hazard Area and floodway, a foundation inspection at the lowest floor, an inspection of any below-floor enclosures like crawl spaces, a utility inspection once equipment is installed, and a final inspection before the Certificate of Occupancy issues.
Do I need an Elevation Certificate before my final inspection?
Yes. Section 32-8-308 requires a Licensed Professional Engineer or Licensed Professional Surveyor to prepare and submit an Elevation Certificate before the county will conduct the final inspection and issue a Certificate of Occupancy for elevated or substantially improved structures.
Who runs these floodplain inspections in Baltimore County?
The Floodplain Administrator, who also reviews the permit application for completeness under § 32-8-306 and confirms that required state and federal permits, including Army Corps of Engineers and MDE wetlands approvals, have been obtained before construction proceeds.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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