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Wayne County, MI Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 233, Building and Fire Codes
Enforcing division
Buildings Division, Dept. of Public Services
Codes adopted
BOCA Building/Fire, NEC, IMC, IPC (1996)
Penalty
Up to $500 fine and/or 90 days
Code review cycle
Updated by ordinance every 3 years
Local authority preserved
Cities/townships may run own building dept

Summary

Wayne County's buildings division, inside the Department of Public Services, reviews every plan application and conducts all inspections required by the building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and fire codes adopted under Chapter 233. The division director administers and enforces the chapter countywide, though cities and townships may run their own building departments under state law.

City-specific rules exist: Dearborn, Westland, Livonia, and Detroit have their own building inspections rules that differ from Wayne County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(a)The director of the buildings division of the department of public services is responsible for the administration and enforcement of this chapter and the codes adopted by reference herein, within the political jurisdiction of the county. ... (c)The buildings division of the department of public services shall receive and review all applications for all required plan reviews and shall conduct all inspections as required by the building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and fire codes as adopted herein.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

). Section 233-7(a) puts the director of the buildings division, part of the county Department of Public Services, in charge of administering and enforcing the chapter and every code adopted under it, within county jurisdiction. " In practice a project moves through plan review before any inspection is scheduled, and each trade, building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and fire, is checked against its own adopted code. 1509), which matters here because most of Wayne County's 43 cities and townships, Detroit, Dearborn, Livonia, Canton and the rest, issue their own permits and inspections; the county division's role is narrower wherever a local building department already operates.

00 fine, up to 90 days, or both, per Section 233-1(b)(2). The county intends to update the adopted code editions by ordinance amendment every three years under Section 233-8.

Violations & Fines

Building without required plan review or inspection, or violating any adopted code provision, is a criminal act under BOCA Section 116.4 as amended for Wayne County: up to a $500.00 fine, up to 90 days, or both, per violation. The buildings division enforces Chapter 233 within county jurisdiction; in most of the county's cities and townships, the local building department instead handles inspections and violations under its own adopted codes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wayne County inspect my building project?
Only if no local building department already covers your city or township. Section 233-7(d) preserves the authority of Wayne County's cities and townships, Detroit, Dearborn, Livonia and the rest, to run their own building departments under the state Construction Code Act, so most projects inside those municipalities are inspected locally rather than by the county buildings division.
What codes does the buildings division inspect against?
Chapter 233 adopts the BOCA National Building Code, BOCA National Fire Prevention Code, National Electrical Code, International Mechanical Code and International Plumbing Code, all in their 1996 editions, under Sections 233-1 through 233-5. Every plan review and inspection Section 233-7(c) requires is measured against whichever of these codes applies to the work.
What happens if I build without plan review or inspection?
Section 233-7(b) makes it unlawful to start construction, demolition, remodeling or alteration without first submitting plans to the buildings division for review. County code ties violations of the adopted codes to BOCA Section 116.4 as amended locally: up to a $500.00 fine, up to 90 days, or both.
Who is responsible for enforcing Chapter 233?
Section 233-7(a) names the director of the buildings division, within the county Department of Public Services, as the official responsible for administering and enforcing Chapter 233 and every code adopted under it, within the county's jurisdiction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wayne County

All Wayne County rules

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