Bethlehem, PA Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)
Key Facts
- Hazard threshold
- 0.5% by weight or 1.0 mg/cm2 (XRF)
- Emergency abatement deadline
- 3 days
- Full abatement deadline
- 14 days after plan approval
- Max penalty
- $600 fine or 90 days, per day
- Enforcing agency
- Bureau of Health
- Retaliatory eviction
- Prohibited during hazard order
Summary
Bethlehem's Article 1167 Lead Poison Control ordinance lets the Bureau of Health inspect any dwelling for lead hazards, order abatement on a strict timeline and post a health-hazard notice on the property. Owners who fail to comply face fines up to $600 per day and cannot evict tenants to dodge the corrective order.
Any lead source which contains an amount of lead equal to or greater than 0.5% by weight or 1.0 mg/cm2, as measured by an x-ray fluorescence analyzer, shall be considered a health hazard to children under six (6) years of age, pregnant women, or other persons who have demonstrated an evidence of lead poisoning... Any person violating any provision of this Article shall upon conviction thereof be fined not more than $600.00 or imprisoned for not more than ninety (90) days or both. Each day that a violation is continued shall constitute a separate offense.
Full Breakdown
Article 1167 defines a health hazard as any lead source at or above 0.5 percent by weight or 1.0 mg/cm2 by XRF measurement found on a flaking, peeling, exposed or chewable surface, or in dust, soil or water, in a dwelling, school, day care facility, church or recreational facility where children under six, pregnant women or previously poisoned persons reside or visit (1167.03). The Bureau of Health may enter and inspect on probable cause, including a report of an elevated blood-lead level, a prior violation, or a complaint, and must obtain a search warrant if entry is refused (1167.02).
Once a hazard is found, the Bureau must post a notice reading that the dwelling unit contains dangerous amounts of lead paint and is unfit for habitation by pregnant women and children under six, and report findings to occupants and the owner (1167.04). The owner must submit a written abatement plan within seven days of the order, complete temporary abatement within three days in an emergency or hospitalization case, and complete full abatement within fourteen days of plan approval (1167.06). An owner found in violation may not evict occupants to avoid corrective measures, and a vacated unit under a hazard notice may not be re-let until the notice is satisfied (1167.07). The city may also make corrections itself using municipal personnel or a contractor and lien the property for the cost (1167.09).
Violations & Fines
Any person violating Article 1167 is subject upon conviction to a fine of not more than $600 or imprisonment for not more than ninety days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense (1167.99, Ord. 3554, passed 6/1/93). The City may also pursue injunctive relief, make the corrections itself through municipal personnel or an independent contractor, and bill and lien the owner for the cost under 1167.09.
Frequently Asked Questions
What lead level triggers a health hazard finding in Bethlehem?
How fast must a Bethlehem landlord fix a lead hazard?
Can a landlord evict a tenant to avoid lead abatement?
What is the penalty for violating Bethlehem's lead ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bethlehem
Compare Bethlehem to another location·View the Pennsylvania building safety overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.