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Bethlehem, PA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum space per child
40 sq ft indoor, wall to wall
Inspections
At least twice per year
First violation fine
$200 or 30 days, or both
Third+ violation fine
$1,000 or 90 days, or both
Enforcing agency
Bureau of Health
Registration required
Location, enrollment, ownership

Summary

Bethlehem's Bureau of Health licenses and inspects every day care center in the city under Article 1165, which sets minimum indoor space, staff-child ratios, sanitation and fire-safety standards. Centers must register with the Bureau and pass at least two inspections a year, and operators face escalating fines for violations.

The Bureau of Health is hereby authorized and instructed to develop and implement a program of registration and inspection of day care facilities under these regulations... ... Inspection shall be conducted of each facility at least twice per year. (Ord. 3017 §2. Passed 9/17/85.) ... Each facility shall have minimum of 40 square feet (372 square decimeters) of indoor space for each child, measured wall to wall inclusive of space occupied by cupboards, shelves, furniture, and equipment... ... Any person who violates any provision of this Article shall be subject to the following penalties: (a) First violation - A fine of $200.00, or thirty days imprisonment, or both...

Full Breakdown

02). 01). 03). 04). Emergency evacuation plans must be posted on each floor in use as a day care facility, and stairs used by children need right-hand descending handrails with gates or protective devices at the top and bottom of any stairway of more than three risers. 06 percent. 09).

Violations & Fines

Article 1165 sets a graduated fine schedule under 1165.99: a first violation draws a fine of $200 or thirty days imprisonment, or both; a second violation $500 or sixty days, or both; and a third or subsequent violation $1,000 or ninety days imprisonment, or both. The Bureau of Health may also refuse registration or order corrective inspection before a facility may continue operating.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a day care center under Bethlehem's code?
Article 1165.02 defines a day care center as any facility caring for seven or more children at one time, including variants such as night care, adult day care, school extended programs and drop-in care, for children under 16.
How often does Bethlehem inspect day care centers?
The Bureau of Health must inspect each registered facility at least twice per year under 1165.01, and may also interview or examine staff or children for illness at any reasonable time.
What happens if a day care center violates Article 1165?
Fines escalate under 1165.99: $200 or 30 days for a first violation, $500 or 60 days for a second, and $1,000 or 90 days imprisonment for a third or later violation, with each offense charged separately.

Sources & Official References

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