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Bethlehem, PA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Pre-transfer inspection window
at least 30 days before closing
Listing contact window
within 10 days of offering for sale
Residential inspection fee
$150 per unit
Inspection report validity
1 year from original inspection
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 90 days jail

Summary

Bethlehem requires a City inspection before issuing any certificate of occupancy, and the outcome of that inspection sets which of three certificates the property gets. A transferor must schedule the Housing Inspections Bureau inspection at least 30 days before a title transfer.

1731.04. ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY. (a) General rule.—The City shall issue a certificate of occupancy in the following manner: (1) If the City inspection reveals no violations. (2) If the City inspection reveals at least one violation, but no substantial violations, the City shall issue a temporary certificate of occupancy. (3) If the City inspection reveals at least one substantial violation, the City shall specifically note those items on the inspection report and shall issue a temporary access certificate.

Full Breakdown

Under Codified Ordinances of the City of Bethlehem Article 1731, a property changing hands, a commercial unit changing occupants, or a rental unit subject to Article 1735, 1738 or 1739 must be inspected before occupancy is permitted. 02(a) requires every transferor or their agent to schedule an inspection by the City's Housing Inspections Bureau at least 30 days prior to a title transfer, and to contact the Bureau within 10 days of listing the property for sale. 04(a) sets the three-tier outcome that makes up the inspection's "stages": if the inspection reveals no violations, the City issues a full certificate of occupancy; if it reveals at least one violation but nothing substantial, the City issues a temporary certificate of occupancy; if it reveals at least one substantial violation, the City lists those items on the inspection report and issues a temporary access certificate instead.

03(d), that inspection report is good for one year from the date of the original inspection. 02(c). 07(a)-(b); a first reinspection is free, with $75, $100 and $125 charged for the second, third and further reinspections. 07(e) if an owner sells or rents a unit without getting the inspection done first.

Violations & Fines

Failing to pay inspection fees or refusing access for inspection on reasonable notice is a violation of Article 1731 under section 1731.07(g), carrying the penalty set out in 1731.99: a fine up to $1,000 or up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, prosecuted before a Magisterial District Judge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who inspects a Bethlehem property before it sells?
The City's Housing Inspections Bureau, part of the Department of Community and Economic Development. Under section 1731.02(a) the transferor or their agent must schedule that inspection at least 30 days before the title transfer closes.
What if the inspection finds problems?
Section 1731.04(a) sets three outcomes: no violations gets a full certificate of occupancy, at least one non-substantial violation gets a temporary certificate of occupancy, and at least one substantial violation gets a temporary access certificate with the items listed on the report.
How much does the inspection cost?
$150 per residential dwelling unit under 1731.07(a). Commercial space runs $200 for the first 2,000 square feet plus $100 per additional 2,000 square feet under 1731.07(b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bethlehem

All Bethlehem rules

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