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Greenville, NC Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lead limit source
Consumer Product Safety Commission pigment standard
Effective date
January 1, 1995
Applies to
Interior paint in any dwelling
Exterior maintenance
Coated, free of flaking or peeling paint
Enforcer
Code Enforcement Supervisor or officer

Summary

Greenville's Minimum Housing Code bars using interior paint that exceeds the lead pigment limit set by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission in any dwelling, and requires exterior surfaces to be kept coated and free of flaking or peeling paint. Paint chips and dust cannot be left on any interior or exterior surface or on the premises.

(I) Painting. Effective January 1, 1995, all exterior surfaces of dwellings not inherently resistant to deterioration shall be treated with a protective coating, such as paint or other suitable preservative, with sufficient frequency to prevent deterioration. All such portions shall be cleaned and free of flaking, loose or defective surfacing materials prior to painting or coating. All interior loose or peeling wall covering or paint shall be removed and the exposed surface shall be placed in a smooth and sanitary condition. No paint shall be used for interior painting of any dwelling that exceeds the amount of lead paint pigment as established by the Consumer Products Safety Commission. Paint chips or paint dust shall not be left on interior or exterior surfaces of the building or structure, or on the premises.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-1-95(I), part of the Minimum Housing Code's structural-condition standards, has applied since January 1, 1995. It requires all exterior surfaces of a dwelling not inherently resistant to deterioration to be treated with a protective coating, such as paint, with enough frequency to prevent deterioration, and those surfaces must be cleaned of flaking, loose or defective material before recoating. Inside, any loose or peeling wall covering or paint must be removed and the exposed surface left smooth and sanitary. The section then sets the lead limit directly: no paint used for interior painting of any dwelling may exceed the amount of lead paint pigment established by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission, and paint chips or paint dust cannot be left on interior or exterior surfaces of the building or on the premises generally.

Because this sits inside Article F, the Minimum Housing Code, it is enforced the same way as the rest of the article: the Code Enforcement Supervisor can act on a complaint or an inspection under Section 9-1-111, hold a hearing, and order repair or repainting if the dwelling is found unfit for habitation. Ignoring that order is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Section 9-1-119, with civil penalties running $100 to $500 for violations within 365 days, and the same appeal path through Section 1-1-20 of the City Code applies here as it does to any other housing code order.

Violations & Fines

Painting a dwelling's interior with paint that exceeds the Consumer Product Safety Commission's lead pigment limit, or leaving paint chips or dust on interior or exterior surfaces, is a Section 9-1-95(I) violation enforced through the Minimum Housing Code. Ignoring a Code Enforcement Supervisor's repair order tied to the violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Section 9-1-119, with civil penalties of $100 to $500 for repeat violations within 365 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Greenville regulate lead paint in rental housing?
Yes. Section 9-1-95(I) of the Minimum Housing Code bars using interior paint that exceeds the lead pigment limit set by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission in any dwelling, and requires paint chips or dust to be cleared from interior and exterior surfaces.
Since when has Greenville had this lead paint rule?
Section 9-1-95(I) states the painting standard has been effective since January 1, 1995, requiring exterior surfaces not inherently resistant to deterioration to be kept coated and the lead pigment limit on interior paint to be observed from that date forward.
What must a landlord do about peeling paint?
Section 9-1-95(I) requires all interior loose or peeling wall covering or paint to be removed and the exposed surface left smooth and sanitary, and exterior surfaces must be cleaned of flaking or defective material and recoated before it worsens.
Who enforces the lead paint standard and what's the penalty?
The Code Enforcement Supervisor enforces it under the same Minimum Housing Code procedure as other housing violations: a hearing under Section 9-1-111, then a repair order, and a Class 1 misdemeanor with civil penalties from $100 to $500 for ignoring it.

Sources & Official References

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