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Howard County, MD Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base code
2024 International Property Maintenance Code
Local addition
new subsection 305.3.1, Lead-Based Paint
Owner duty
comply with MDE lead-paint rules + disclose
County-specific step
submit MDE lead certification to County
Criminal penalty
up to $1,000 fine / 30 days jail
License risk
rental license may be revoked

Summary

Under Howard County Code § 3.700(b)(43), owners of rental dwelling units must meet Maryland Department of the Environment lead-based paint requirements, provide state-mandated disclosures, and submit a copy of the MDE lead certification to the County as part of the Property Maintenance Code for Rental Housing.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(43)Subsection 305.3.1 Lead-Based Paint. Add new subsection 305.3.1 after subsection 305.3 as follows: 305.3.1. Lead-Based Paint. The owner of a dwelling unit shall comply with requirements of the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) for lead-based paint and shall provide the required disclosures in accordance with State Law. A copy of the MDE lead certification must be provided to the local jurisdiction.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

700(a), then added local amendments in subsection (b). 1, dedicated specifically to lead-based paint, which did not exist in the base national code. It requires the owner of any dwelling unit covered by this code, which includes single-family rentals, apartments, boarding houses, and condominiums under the amended 'dwelling unit' definition in subsection 202, to comply with the Maryland Department of the Environment's lead-based paint requirements and to provide the disclosures state law requires to tenants. Distinctively, Howard County goes further than simply cross-referencing state law: the owner must submit a copy of the MDE lead certification directly to the local jurisdiction, giving the County its own paper trail independent of MDE's registration system.

This sits inside the County's broader rental-licensing framework, since the same Director of Inspections, Licenses and Permits who administers the Property Maintenance Code also issues, and can revoke, rental housing licenses. Lead-based paint compliance is therefore not just a state disclosure obligation, it is a condition tied to the local rental license itself.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the lead-based paint compliance and disclosure duty under subsection 305.3.1 is enforceable under subsection 107.3, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, and also enforceable as a Class B civil offense under Title 24 with each day treated as a separate offense. Under subsection 107.4, the Director may additionally suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the property's rental housing license for the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Howard County have its own lead paint rule for rentals?
Yes, subsection 305.3.1 of the Property Maintenance Code for Rental Housing, added by county amendment, requires rental owners to comply with Maryland Department of the Environment lead-paint requirements, give tenants the state-required disclosures, and hand the County a copy of the MDE certification.
What happens if a landlord skips the MDE lead certification?
It's enforceable as a misdemeanor under subsection 107.3, carrying up to a $1,000 fine and up to 30 days in jail, or as a Class B civil offense charged per day. The Director of Inspections, Licenses and Permits can also revoke the property's rental housing license under 107.4.
Which rentals does the lead-paint rule cover?
Any dwelling unit as defined in the amended code, which includes single-family houses, apartments, boarding and rooming houses, condominiums, and multi-family dwellings under one owner, as long as the unit is offered as rental housing subject to a Howard County rental license.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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