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Little Rock, AR Building Safety: Anti-Mansionization (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

1-story FAR, lot under 8,000 sf
0.37
2-story FAR, lot under 8,000 sf
0.50
3+ floor / built-out attic FAR
0.55
Max lot size counted in FAR calc
10,000 square feet
Max lot coverage under roof
50% (60% on lots ≤4,500 sf)
Max building height
39 feet, grade plane to ridge
Applies only within
Hillcrest Design Overlay District

Summary

Little Rock reins in oversized houses inside the Hillcrest neighborhood through a floor area ratio (FAR) formula scaled to the number of floors, not a flat square-footage cap. Under Sec. 36-434.14(A), a one-story house on a lot under 8,000 square feet may reach FAR 0.37, a two-story house 0.50, and a house with more than two floors or a built-out attic 0.55.

A.Scale. Floor-to-area ratio is abbreviated as FAR. Lot sizes of less than eight thousand (8,000) square feet.

* For residential structures with one (1) floor, the FAR shall be 0.37;

* For residential structures with two (2) floors, the FAR shall be 0.50;

* For residential structures with more than two (2) floors, i.e. built-out attics, the FAR shall be .55. Lot sizes of eight thousand (8,000) square feet or more.

* For residential structures with one (1) floor, the FAR shall be 0.37;

* For residential structures with more than one (1) floor, the FAR shall be 0.50. The purchase of an adjoining lot shall not allow a proportionate increase in the size of the building in all cases.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 83).

Full Breakdown

The Hillcrest Design Overlay District was created to protect the neighborhood's early-1900s architectural character, and it overlays the underlying R-2, R-3 and R-4 zoning with its own bulk math instead of a simple size ceiling. Under Sec. 55. 50. Buying an adjoining lot does not proportionally raise the allowance, and any lot over 10,000 square feet is calculated in the formula as if it were only 10,000 square feet. Sec. 11 defines FAR as enclosed floor area on every level, including halls, stairways, elevator shafts and attached garages, with unfinished storage areas and floored attics counted at half their measured area; crawlspaces, unenclosed porches, decks and carports open on at least two sides are excluded entirely.

Sec. 14(B) caps total lot coverage under roof at 50 percent, rising to 60 percent on lots of 4,500 square feet or less, and Sec. 14(E) caps building height at 39 feet measured from the 'grade plane' to the highest roof ridge, requiring new construction to sit within one story of the adjacent houses. Per Sec. 12(B), these standards apply to new construction, to redevelopment exceeding 50 percent of a structure's replacement value, to any expansion, and whenever a permit is sought for exterior improvements; routine repairs and interior work are exempt.

Structures predating the district's July 17, 2007 effective date are grandfathered as nonconforming under article III. An owner who cannot meet the standards can seek relief through the planned zoning district (PZD) process and a variance hearing before the Board of Zoning Adjustment under Sec. 9.

Violations & Fines

Hillcrest Design Overlay violations fall under the general zoning penalty at Sec. 36-4: each is a misdemeanor, and each day of noncompliance is a separate offense, fined $50 to $500 (continuing violations cap at $250 per day). The enforcing officer issues a written order naming the violated sections; the owner then has 7 days to abate or appeal to the Board of Zoning Adjustment, shortened to 24 hours if the same owner was cited in the prior 12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the FAR limit apply to my whole Little Rock house?
No. The floor area ratio caps in Sec. 36-434.14(A) apply only inside the Hillcrest Design Overlay District boundary described in Sec. 36-434.13, an area centered on Kavanaugh Boulevard and the surrounding blocks. Outside that boundary, R-2 through R-4 lots follow the district's ordinary bulk and area rules instead of the scaled FAR table.
What square footage counts toward the FAR calculation?
Sec. 36-434.11 counts every enclosed level of the principal structure, including halls, stairways, elevator shafts and attached garages, measured to the outside wall surfaces. Unfinished storage areas and floored attics count at half their measured area. Crawlspaces, unenclosed porches, decks and carports open on two sides are excluded from the total.
Can a homeowner get a variance from the FAR or height caps?
Yes. Sec. 36-434.9 lets a property that cannot be developed without violating the overlay's standards go through the planned zoning district (PZD) process, with any variance from the underlying zoning reviewed by the Board of Zoning Adjustment under article II, division 2.
Is an older, oversized Hillcrest house forced to shrink?
No. Sec. 36-434.12(C) grandfathers any use, structure or lot that existed before the district's July 17, 2007 effective date as legally nonconforming, so an existing house over the FAR or height cap can stay as built. The caps apply only to new construction, major redevelopment and qualifying additions or exterior permits.

Sources & Official References

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