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Charlotte, NC Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Installation standard
state building code, § 11-80(a)
Kitchen sink minimum
12 in x 16 in x 6 in
Required per unit
water closet, tub/shower, lavatory, sink
Water heater
required, adequate hot water, § 11-80(g)
No potable water
imminently dangerous, § 11-45(e)(5)

Summary

Charlotte incorporates the state building code for any plumbing work in a rental under § 11-80(a), then layers on its own minimum-fixture rules: a potable water supply, a full bathroom set per dwelling unit, and a kitchen sink at least 12 by 16 by 6 inches.

(a)All plumbing to be installed shall be installed in accordance with the state building code.(b)All plumbing shall be connected to the city sanitary sewer system where available or to another approved system...(g)There shall be facilities for furnishing adequate hot water to each tub or shower, lavatory, and kitchen sink. All water heaters shall be in good condition, operate as intended, and comply with the current state building code...(h)There shall be installed a potable water supply inside the building for each dwelling unit.(i)There shall be installed a water closet, tub or shower, lavatory and sink for each dwelling unit. The kitchen sink shall be at least 12 inches by 16 inches by six inches.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

" Beyond that adoption clause, Article III fills in Charlotte-specific fixture requirements. Section 11-80(b) requires connection to the city sanitary sewer system where available. Section 11-80(g) requires "facilities for furnishing adequate hot water to each tub or shower, lavatory, and kitchen sink," with water heaters kept in good condition and compliant with the current state building code and home inspector licensure board standards for temperature and flow. Section 11-80(h) requires a potable water supply installed inside the building for each dwelling unit, and section 11-80(i) requires a water closet, tub or shower, lavatory, and sink for each unit, with the kitchen sink no smaller than 12 inches by 16 inches by 6 inches.

Section 11-80(j) requires separate toilet facilities for each dwelling unit, section 11-80(l) requires water piping protected from freezing, and section 11-80(n) requires water closet compartment and bathroom floors to be reasonably impervious to water. These are property-standards requirements enforced through the same § 11-38 hearing process as the rest of Chapter 11, not a separate city plumbing permit fee schedule; plumbing permits themselves are issued under the state building code process the section incorporates by reference.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet section 11-80's plumbing standards can lead to a § 11-38 repair order with a $100-per-day civil penalty under § 11-45(b) for noncompliance. A unit with no potable water supply or no operable sanitary facilities is independently "imminently dangerous" under § 11-45(e)(5) and (7), which bars the owner from collecting rent or allowing new occupancy until the defect is fixed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What plumbing code applies to work done in a Charlotte rental?
Section 11-80(a) requires that "all plumbing to be installed shall be installed in accordance with the state building code," so any repair or new plumbing work in a place of habitation must meet the state's adopted plumbing standards.
Is a landlord required to provide hot water in Charlotte?
Yes. Section 11-80(g) requires "facilities for furnishing adequate hot water to each tub or shower, lavatory, and kitchen sink," and requires water heaters to be in good condition and meet current state building code requirements.
How big does the kitchen sink have to be?
Section 11-80(i) sets a minimum kitchen sink size of "at least 12 inches by 16 inches by six inches" for every dwelling unit, along with a required water closet, tub or shower, and lavatory.
What happens if a rental has no working toilet or water supply?
It becomes "imminently dangerous to health or safety" under section 11-45(e)(5) and (7) for lacking a potable water supply or operable sanitary facilities, which bars the owner from collecting rent until the problem is fixed.

Sources & Official References

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