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St. Louis County, MO Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SLCRO § 1103.P-126
Permit processing fee
$47 per permit
Minimum total permit fee
$94 to $171
Permit holder
Licensed bonded master plumber
Application lapse
180 days without action
Code violation penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 90 days jail
No-permit penalty
Greater of $500 or 1% of cost

Summary

St. Louis County requires a permit before any plumbing, drainlaying, sewer connection, backflow-device work, or fire-suppression water main tie-in begins on unincorporated property. Only a bonded, licensed master plumber may hold the permit, applications go to the Office of Plumbing and Sewer Inspection, and unpermitted work draws a misdemeanor charge plus a separate no-permit penalty.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own plumbing permits rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

1103.P-126 - Permits Required. —1. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Code, a permit must be obtained prior to any person performing the following work: (A)Any plumbing, drainlaying, or process drainage systems, including industrial waste sewers to site pretreatment, (with the exception of minor repairs, as defined in this Code), in, upon, or about any building or premise, whether private or public and whether any such work has been ordered by the Code Official, or any other authorized official;(B)Any connection to any sewer.(C)The installation or replacement or permanent removal of any Backflow Prevention Device or assembly.(D)The connection of any dedicated fire suppression water main to any potable water main. Exception: No permits shall be required for storm or sanitary sewer accepted for maintenance by Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District, municipal street department or County highway department.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

P-126 of the Plumbing Code requires a permit before anyone performs plumbing, drainlaying, or process-drainage work, connects to a sewer, installs or removes a backflow prevention device, or ties a dedicated fire-suppression main into a potable water main, with narrow exceptions for minor repairs and for storm or sanitary sewers already maintained by the Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District, a municipal street department, or the County highway department. P-130, which lets an owner-occupant of a detached single-family dwelling personally do minor work such as one bathroom, one water heater, or up to eight drainage fixture units.

200: a $47 permit processing fee applies to most work, and the minimum total permit fee is $94 with one inspection and no plan review, $124 with plan review, and $141 to $171 where two inspections are required; domestic water heater and dishwasher replacements carry a flat $47 total fee instead of the processing fee. An application is deemed abandoned 180 days after filing unless diligently pursued or a permit issued, though the Code Official may grant additional 90-day extensions for cause. This chapter reaches only unincorporated St. 020.

Violations & Fines

Working without a permit, or failing to arrange required inspections, is a misdemeanor under Section 1103.P-140, punishable by a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. On top of that penalty, the Code Official can assess a no-permit fine of up to the greater of $500 or 1% of the construction cost, plus a separate no-inspection-request penalty of up to $500; both are appealable to the Board of Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace a water heater in St. Louis County?
Yes, but it is billed differently: Table 1100.200 lists domestic water heater and dishwasher replacements at a flat $47 total fee rather than the standard $47 processing fee plus per-inspection charges that apply to other plumbing work.
Can a homeowner pull their own plumbing permit?
Only in a limited way. Section 1103.P-130 lets an owner-occupant of a detached single-family home personally do minor work, such as one bathroom, one water heater, or fixtures totaling no more than eight drainage fixture units, and only one such permit may be open at a time.
What happens if plumbing work starts before a permit is issued?
It is a misdemeanor under Section 1103.P-140, carrying a fine up to $1,000 and up to 90 days in jail, and the Code Official can also assess a no-permit penalty of up to the greater of $500 or 1% of the construction cost and issue a stop-work order.
Who reviews and issues plumbing permits in the county?
The Office of Plumbing and Sewer Inspection, within the Department of Public Works, administers plumbing permits and inspections under Chapter 1103 SLCRO for unincorporated St. Louis County and any contracting municipalities.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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