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Alhambra, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

RL lot coverage cap
N/A (no stand-alone percentage)
RM lot coverage cap
45% of lot
RH lot coverage cap
55% of lot
RL floor area ratio
0.40 FAR
Flexible-standard deviation
Up to 20% on qualifying RH lots

Summary

Alhambra's zoning code caps building footprint by residential district: Table 23.04.030 sets no stand-alone lot coverage limit in the Low Density (RL) zone, 45% of the lot in Medium Density (RM), and 55% of the lot in High Density (RH), on top of the setbacks that already govern where a structure can sit.

Maximum floor area ratio (FAR) 0.40 [RL] N/A [RM] N/A [RH] ... Lot Coverage Standards Maximum lot coverage (% of lot) N/A [RL] 45 [RM] 55 [RH]

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-25: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 4851, passed 10-27-25).

Full Breakdown

Lot coverage measures the percentage of a parcel's area that a building's footprint may occupy, separate from the setback lines that control where on the lot the structure sits. 020(C)(4). Medium Density (RM) parcels are capped at 45% lot coverage, and High Density (RH) parcels, which can carry the tallest and densest development in the city, are capped at 55%. Because RH permits up to 45 feet and five stories, and even 75 feet and six stories within the mapped Atlantic-Woodward-Commonwealth-Chapel area, the coverage cap is what keeps larger buildings from occupying the entire buildable envelope of a lot. 060, reviewed administratively by the Director of Community Development.

Violations & Fines

Plan check reviews footprint calculations against the Table 23.04.030 percentage before issuing a building permit under § 20.05.010. A project built beyond the allowed coverage without an approved modification or § 23.12.060 deviation is out of compliance and can be ordered corrected, reduced, or removed. Absent a coverage-specific penalty, enforcement falls under the citywide general penalty of § 1.12.010, punishable by a Council-set fine or up to six months in jail, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for a house in Alhambra's RL zone?
The RL zone has no separate lot coverage percentage; Table 23.04.030 lists it as N/A. Single-family development is instead limited by a 0.40 floor area ratio, the district's setbacks, and the 40% cap on rear-yard coverage by accessory structures under § 23.12.020.
How much of an RM or RH lot can a building cover?
Up to 45% of the lot in the Medium Density (RM) zone and up to 55% in the High Density (RH) zone, per Table 23.04.030's lot coverage standards. Qualifying RH housing projects on lots of 20,000 square feet or larger with at least 30 units per acre may seek up to a 20% deviation under § 23.12.060.
Does the lot coverage limit include garages and sheds?
Yes, accessory structures count toward the building footprint on the lot, and separately cannot occupy more than 40% of the required rear yard setback area under § 23.12.020(C)(4), on top of whatever percentage of the whole lot Table 23.04.030 allows.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alhambra

All Alhambra rules

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