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Boone County, IN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

AG/RE districts
50% maximum lot coverage
R1/R2 districts
60% maximum lot coverage
R3/R4 and commercial districts
70% maximum lot coverage
What counts
Primary structure plus decks, pools, sheds, garages
What's excluded
Driveways, sidewalks, unattached fences/walls

Summary

Boone County Code Section 157.007(B)'s single-family requirements table caps lot coverage at 50% in the Agricultural and Rural Equestrian districts, 60% in the R1 and R2 residential districts, and 70% in the R3, R4, and every business and commercial district listed, including LB, U5, GB and FS.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Boone County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

AG RE R1 R2 R3 R4 LB U5 GB FS A5 ... Maximum lot 50% 50% 60% 60% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% coverage ... (C) Zoning ordinance. Any person or corporation who shall violate any of the provisions of these ordinances or fail to fully comply therewith ... shall be subject to civil penalties of not more than $500 per day of violation.

Full Breakdown

Table 3 of Section 157.007(B), Residential Uses and Requirements for Single Family, sets maximum lot coverage by zoning district: AG and RE districts are capped at 50%, R1 and R2 at 60%, and R3, R4, LB, U5, GB, FS and A5 at 70%. Lot coverage itself is defined in Section 157.005 as the total ground area within the lot covered by the primary structure plus accessory structures such as decks, patios, swimming pools, garages, carports and storage sheds, excluding driveways, sidewalks, and fences or walls not attached to a roof.

The same table sets a uniform 35-foot maximum building height across every listed district and a 5,000-square-foot minimum lot size where public sewer is available. For accessory dwelling units specifically, Section 157.063(C) cross-references this same lot-coverage cap, confirming that adding an ADU does not raise the ceiling: the maximum lot coverage standard of the subject zoning district still applies. The Area Plan Commission checks lot coverage against Table 3 when it reviews improvement location permit applications for new construction or additions.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a structure past the applicable lot-coverage percentage in Table 3 is a zoning ordinance violation under Section 157.165(C), which authorizes civil penalties of up to $500 per day of violation and lets the Area Plan Commission or Board of Zoning Appeals seek a court order to force removal of the noncompliant portion of the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage allowed in unincorporated Boone County?
It depends on the zoning district: Table 3 in Section 157.007(B) caps the Agricultural and Rural Equestrian districts at 50%, the R1 and R2 residential districts at 60%, and the R3, R4 and business/commercial districts at 70%.
What counts toward lot coverage in Boone County's zoning code?
Section 157.005 defines lot coverage as the ground area covered by the primary structure plus accessory structures like decks, patios, swimming pools, garages, carports and storage sheds, but it excludes driveways, sidewalks and fences or walls not attached to a roof.
Does adding an accessory dwelling unit raise my lot coverage cap?
No. Section 157.063(C) confirms that the maximum lot coverage standard of the underlying zoning district still applies once an accessory dwelling unit is added, so the same Table 3 percentage governs the whole parcel.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boone County

All Boone County rules

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