Boone County, IN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- AG/RE districts
- 50% maximum lot coverage
- R1/R2 districts
- 60% maximum lot coverage
- R3/R4 and commercial districts
- 70% maximum lot coverage
- What counts
- Primary structure plus decks, pools, sheds, garages
- What's excluded
- Driveways, sidewalks, unattached fences/walls
Summary
Boone County Code Section 157.007(B)'s single-family requirements table caps lot coverage at 50% in the Agricultural and Rural Equestrian districts, 60% in the R1 and R2 residential districts, and 70% in the R3, R4, and every business and commercial district listed, including LB, U5, GB and FS.
AG RE R1 R2 R3 R4 LB U5 GB FS A5 ... Maximum lot 50% 50% 60% 60% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% coverage ... (C) Zoning ordinance. Any person or corporation who shall violate any of the provisions of these ordinances or fail to fully comply therewith ... shall be subject to civil penalties of not more than $500 per day of violation.
Full Breakdown
Table 3 of Section 157.007(B), Residential Uses and Requirements for Single Family, sets maximum lot coverage by zoning district: AG and RE districts are capped at 50%, R1 and R2 at 60%, and R3, R4, LB, U5, GB, FS and A5 at 70%. Lot coverage itself is defined in Section 157.005 as the total ground area within the lot covered by the primary structure plus accessory structures such as decks, patios, swimming pools, garages, carports and storage sheds, excluding driveways, sidewalks, and fences or walls not attached to a roof.
The same table sets a uniform 35-foot maximum building height across every listed district and a 5,000-square-foot minimum lot size where public sewer is available. For accessory dwelling units specifically, Section 157.063(C) cross-references this same lot-coverage cap, confirming that adding an ADU does not raise the ceiling: the maximum lot coverage standard of the subject zoning district still applies. The Area Plan Commission checks lot coverage against Table 3 when it reviews improvement location permit applications for new construction or additions.
Violations & Fines
Building or expanding a structure past the applicable lot-coverage percentage in Table 3 is a zoning ordinance violation under Section 157.165(C), which authorizes civil penalties of up to $500 per day of violation and lets the Area Plan Commission or Board of Zoning Appeals seek a court order to force removal of the noncompliant portion of the structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum lot coverage allowed in unincorporated Boone County?
What counts toward lot coverage in Boone County's zoning code?
Does adding an accessory dwelling unit raise my lot coverage cap?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boone County
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