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Coeur d'Alene, ID Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definition
Municipal Code § 17.02.080 O excludes paved areas, walks, swimming pools
ADU lot requirement
Thirty percent (30%) pervious surface
Counts as pervious
Grass, Astro Turf, pavers, grasscrete, gravel, decking
Decking exception
Not pervious if concrete or impervious surface is below
Permit submittal
Separate "Lot Coverage/Pervious Surface Plan"
Impervious maximums
§§ 17.06.220 to 17.06.230 repealed by Ord. 2995 (2000)

Summary

In the City of Coeur d'Alene, the Code defines lot coverage as the portion of a lot occupied by any building, structure, or facility, excluding paved areas, walks, and swimming pools. The one numeric ground-cover rule found is for ADU lots: a thirty percent pervious surface is required for all lots with an ADU.

17.02.080: DEFINITIONS XIII: ... O. "Lot coverage" means the portion of a lot or building site which is occupied by any building, structure, or facility, excepting paved areas, walks, and swimming pools, regardless of whether the building, structure, or facility is intended for human occupancy. ... 17.06.660: ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS; BASIC DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS: ... N. Lot Coverage/Open Spaces And Pervious Surface Requirement: 1. A thirty percent (30%) pervious surface is required for all lots with an ADU. 2. Pervious surfaces include such things as grass, Astro Turf, pavers, grasscrete, gravel, and decking materials (unless there is a concrete or impervious surface below). 3. There is no dimensional requirement or requirement for a certain type or quantity of landscaping/trees (other than the standard street tree requirements). 4. The building permit application must show all pervious areas on the lot and the calculation of a separate plan titled "Lot Coverage/Pervious Surface Plan".

Full Breakdown

Coeur d'Alene defines lot coverage in § 17.02.080 O as the portion of a lot or building site which is occupied by any building, structure, or facility, excepting paved areas, walks, and swimming pools, regardless of whether the building, structure, or facility is intended for human occupancy. Because paving, walks and pools are excluded, the definition counts roofed and built footprint, not driveways or patios.

The numeric limit appears in § 17.06.660 N, Lot Coverage/Open Spaces And Pervious Surface Requirement, which applies to lots with an accessory dwelling unit. A thirty percent (30%) pervious surface is required for all lots with an ADU. Pervious surfaces include such things as grass, Astro Turf, pavers, grasscrete, gravel, and decking materials, unless there is a concrete or impervious surface below. Decking over concrete therefore does not count.

The subsection also sets what is not required. There is no dimensional requirement or requirement for a certain type or quantity of landscaping or trees, other than the standard street tree requirements. The paperwork is specific: the building permit application must show all pervious areas on the lot and the calculation on a separate plan titled "Lot Coverage/Pervious Surface Plan". A permit set without that plan is incomplete for an ADU.

The Code once carried citywide impervious surface maximums, but Article III of chapter 17.06 now shows sections 17.06.220, 17.06.225 and 17.06.230 as repealed by Ord. 2995 in 2000. Building footprint on ordinary lots is therefore controlled through the yard and height standards rather than a lot coverage percentage. Yard depths are set in chapter 17.05 by district, for example twenty feet front and twenty five feet rear for residential use in R-1 under § 17.05.008. Section 17.06.660 B sets the ADU yards, and § 17.06.660 G caps ADU size at eight hundred (800) square feet.

Violations & Fines

Building an ADU without the required pervious surface violates the zoning ordinance. Section 17.09.825 makes it a misdemeanor as provided in § 1.28.010: a fine of not more than $1,000.00, imprisonment not to exceed 180 days, or both, and each day can be a separate offense. Section 17.06.670 E lets the City inspect the ADU with reasonable notice, and § 17.09.820 lets a stop work order abate work contrary to the zoning ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Coeur d'Alene define lot coverage?
Section 17.02.080 O defines it as the portion of a lot or building site occupied by any building, structure, or facility, excepting paved areas, walks, and swimming pools, regardless of whether the building, structure, or facility is intended for human occupancy. Driveways, walks and pools are outside that definition.
How much of my lot must stay pervious if I build an ADU?
Section 17.06.660 N.1 requires a thirty percent (30%) pervious surface for all lots with an ADU. Grass, Astro Turf, pavers, grasscrete, gravel and decking materials count, unless there is a concrete or impervious surface below the decking.
Do I have to plant trees to meet the pervious requirement?
No. Section 17.06.660 N.3 says there is no dimensional requirement or requirement for a certain type or quantity of landscaping or trees, other than the standard street tree requirements. The rule is measured by pervious area, not by plant count.
What must the building permit application show?
Under § 17.06.660 N.4, the building permit application must show all pervious areas on the lot and the calculation on a separate plan titled "Lot Coverage/Pervious Surface Plan". The plan sits alongside the dimensions, setbacks and second story step backs the application already shows for an ADU.

Sources & Official References

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