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Harrisburg, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

RL coverage
50% Existing, 65% low-income, 50% workforce
RM coverage
70% Existing, 85% low-income, 75% workforce
CN coverage
95% in all three rows
Who it covers
Developments with a Chapter 12-101 certificate of qualification
Surface test
Runoff coefficient of 0.85 or higher
Relief
Variance permit from the Zoning Hearing Board

Summary

In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Table 2 of § 7-307.3B prints maximum impervious lot coverage for certified affordable housing developments: 50 to 65 percent in RL, 70 to 85 percent in RM and 95 percent in CN. Relief from these development standards requires a variance from the Zoning Hearing Board.

This section applies to those affordable housing developments which have received a certificate of qualification pursuant to Chapter 12-101 of Title 12, Affordable Housing Certification. ... 7-307.3B Affordable Housing Development Standards Table 2 Percentage of Units Affordable Density Bonus Minimum Lot Area (square feet) per Dwelling Unit Max Impervious Lot Coverage Principal Building Height RL Zoning District Existing -- -- 5,000 50% 36 feet maximum Low-income (<80% MFI) 20% 35% 3,250 65% 50 feet maximum Workforce (80-120% MFI) 20% 15% 4,250 50% 40 RM Zoning District Existing -- -- 1,500 70% 45 Low-income (<80% MFI) 20% 50% 750 85% 60 Workforce (80-120% MFI) 20% 30% 1,050 75% 55

Full Breakdown

Section 7-307.3B of the Harrisburg Zoning Code applies to affordable housing developments that have received a certificate of qualification under Chapter 12-101 of Title 12, Affordable Housing Certification. Its Table 2 sets a Max Impervious Lot Coverage column for three districts, alongside density bonus, minimum lot area per dwelling unit and principal building height columns.

In the RL Zoning District, the Existing row prints 50%, the Low-income (<80% MFI) row prints 65%, and the Workforce (80-120% MFI) row prints 50%. In the RM Zoning District the same three rows print 70%, 85% and 75%. In the CN Zoning District every row prints 95%. The section states that an affordable housing developer is not relieved from the § 7-307.3A development standards for minimum lot width at lot frontage, front yard setback, minimum rear yard setback and principal building width. Section 7-307.3A itself applies the standards for the specific zoning district, which the code prints as an attachment to Chapter 7-307, and whichever requirement is more restrictive applies when a lot has more than one use.

Section 7-333.2 defines the terms. Impervious coverage is the total area of all impervious surfaces on a lot, including building coverage, divided by the total lot area. An impervious surface is the area covered by roofs, concrete, asphalt, or other man-made cover with a coefficient of runoff of 0.85 or higher, and the City Engineer decides any dispute over whether an area is impervious. Building coverage is a separate measure that counts only roofed buildings and attached structures.

To qualify for Table 2, § 12-101.5 requires at least 20% of the developer's market rate dwelling units to be affordable, rented at a price that does not exceed 30% of a household's monthly income, and kept affordable for not less than 10 years. Section 7-307.2 says any request for relief from these standards requires a variance permit from the Zoning Hearing Board under Chapter 7-323.

Violations & Fines

Section 7-305.99 applies Chapters 7-701 and 1-305 to Zoning Code violations. For certified developments, § 12-101.12 requires immediate revocation of permits and certificates of occupancy until violations are cured, and § 12-101.99 sets a summary offense fine of not less than $50 nor more than $1,000 plus costs where no specific penalty is provided.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum impervious lot coverage in the RL district in Harrisburg?
Table 2 of § 7-307.3B prints 50% in the Existing row, 65% for low-income affordable developments and 50% for workforce developments. Those figures apply only to affordable housing developments holding a certificate of qualification under Chapter 12-101. Other development in the district follows the standards the code attaches to § 7-307.3A.
What counts as an impervious surface under the Harrisburg Zoning Code?
Section 7-333.2 defines an impervious surface as the area covered by roofs, concrete, asphalt, or other man-made cover with a coefficient of runoff of 0.85 or higher. Impervious coverage divides all impervious surfaces on the lot, including building coverage, by total lot area. The City Engineer decides any dispute.
Can a property owner in Harrisburg exceed the coverage limit?
Only through the Zoning Hearing Board. Section 7-307.2 says any request for relief from the development standards in Chapter 7-307 requires a variance permit from the Zoning Hearing Board, as described in Chapter 7-323, Special Exceptions and Variances. Section 12-101.9 also lists special relief under Title 7 as an incentive for qualifying affordable housing.
Who qualifies for the higher coverage figures in Table 2?
Developments that received a certificate of qualification under Chapter 12-101. Section 12-101.5 requires a minimum of 20% affordable units, rents that do not exceed 30% of a household's monthly income, and affordability for not less than 10 years from the initial rental and occupancy of the affordable units.

Sources & Official References

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