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Harrisburg, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Accessory structure in a required front yard
Not permitted in any district unless the Code specifically permits it
Attached garage
Counts as part of the principal building for setbacks
Eaves, bay windows, chimneys, gutters
Project a maximum of two feet into a required yard
Uncovered entry stairs, stoops, landings
Project a maximum of three feet into a required yard
Fire escape on a pre-Code building
Maximum of four feet, never into the front yard
Civil judgment per violation
Not more than $500 plus court costs
Relief
Variance from the Zoning Hearing Board, Chapter 7-323

Summary

In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, every accessory building, structure, or use follows the setback requirements of its zoning district, and no accessory structure is allowed in a required front yard in any district unless the Codified Ordinances specifically permit it. A garage attached to a house counts as part of the house, and eaves, stoops, and fire escapes project into yards by fixed distances.

§ 7-307.6. Accessory setbacks. A. The setback requirements of the applicable district shall apply to every accessory building, structure, or use unless a standard that is clearly meant to be more restrictive or less restrictive is specifically stated in this chapter for a particular accessory use. B. No accessory structure, use, or building shall be permitted in a required front yard in any district, unless specifically permitted by this Code. C. Any portion of a building (such as a garage) that is structurally attached to a principal building shall be considered part of such principal building for the purposes of determining setbacks. § 7-307.7. Setback exceptions. A. The following features may project into required yard setbacks as specified: ... (2) Routinely projecting architectural features such as bay windows, cornices, eaves, fireplaces, flues, gutters, chimneys, or window sills may project a maximum of two feet into a required yard; (3) Stairs, stoops, and landings that are not covered by structural roofs that are necessary for entry into the main doors of a building may project a maximum of three feet into a required yard;

Full Breakdown

Chapter 7-307 of the Harrisburg Codified Ordinances, adopted by City Council on 7-8-2014 by Ord. No. 5-2014, sets development standards, including minimum lot size and setback dimensions. Section 7-307.2 applies the chapter to all development located within the City of Harrisburg. The district-by-district minimum yard numbers for RL, RM, CN and the other districts are not printed in the body text. Section 7-307.3A points to an attachment for them, so the written rules below are the ones that govern how those numbers apply to accessory buildings and projecting features.

Accessory buildings: Section 7-307.6 sends every accessory building, structure, or use back to the setback requirements of the applicable district, unless the chapter states a clearly more or less restrictive standard for a particular accessory use. Subsection B bars accessory structures, uses, and buildings from a required front yard in any district unless the Code specifically permits one. Subsection C treats any portion of a building, such as a garage, that is structurally attached to a principal building as part of that principal building when setbacks are determined.

Projections: Section 7-307.7 lets listed features reach into a required yard. Fire escapes, new or improved fire exits, and handicapped access facilities added onto a building that existed before the Code was adopted project a maximum of four feet, and a fire escape never reaches into a required front yard. Bay windows, cornices, eaves, fireplaces, flues, gutters, chimneys, and window sills project a maximum of two feet. Uncovered stairs, stoops, and landings needed for entry into the main doors project a maximum of three feet. A patio without a structural roof can project into a required yard, and awnings and canopies qualify only if they are fire-resistant, fabric-like, kept in good condition, and not enclosed on the front or sides.

Other setback rules: On a nonresidential or multifamily lot with more than one principal building, the front, side, and rear yard requirements apply only at the exterior lot lines (§ 7-307.5). No building can sit within three feet of an approximately parallel exterior door or window on another lot unless that lot's owner signs a written waiver (§ 7-307.10).

Relief: Under § 7-307.2, relief from these standards takes a variance from the Zoning Hearing Board under Chapter 7-323. Applications go to the Zoning Officer, and the Board must find unnecessary hardship caused by unique physical conditions that the applicant did not create (§ 7-323.7).

Violations & Fines

Zoning violations are enforced through Chapter 7-701, which § 7-307.99 makes applicable. In a civil enforcement proceeding brought by the City, a violator pays a judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs, including reasonable attorney fees. Each day the violation continues is a separate violation, and magisterial district judges hear these cases first. The City can also refuse permits or approvals for property developed in violation of the Planning and Zoning Code (§ 7-701.1).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a shed in my front yard in the City of Harrisburg?
No, not unless the Codified Ordinances specifically permit it. Section 7-307.6(B) says no accessory structure, use, or building is permitted in a required front yard in any district. A shed elsewhere on the lot follows the setback requirements of the applicable zoning district, unless the chapter states a clearly more or less restrictive standard for that accessory use.
Is an attached garage treated as an accessory building?
No. Section 7-307.6(C) treats any portion of a building, such as a garage, that is structurally attached to a principal building as part of that principal building when setbacks are determined. The garage is measured as part of the house, so it has to meet the setbacks that apply to the house itself.
How far can eaves, chimneys, and front steps extend into a required yard?
Bay windows, cornices, eaves, fireplaces, flues, gutters, chimneys, and window sills project a maximum of two feet into a required yard. Uncovered stairs, stoops, and landings needed for entry into the main doors project a maximum of three feet. Both limits come from § 7-307.7(A) of the City of Harrisburg zoning code.
What can I do if my lot cannot meet a Harrisburg setback?
Request a variance from the Zoning Hearing Board. Applications are submitted to the Zoning Officer, and the Board must find unique physical conditions, hardship the applicant did not create, and the minimum variance that affords relief (§ 7-323.7). A person aggrieved by the decision has 30 days to seek review in the Dauphin County Court of Common Pleas (§ 7-323.8).

Sources & Official References

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