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Prince George's County, MD Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Single-family home cap
35% of net lot area
Other principal uses cap
60% of net lot area
Coverage counts
buildings, driveways, parking areas
Net lot area excludes
floodplain, street right-of-way
Enforcing agency
DPIE (Permitting, Inspections, Enforcement)
Misdemeanor penalty
up to $500 fine, 90 days jail
Variance authority
Board of Zoning Appeals, § 27-3613

Summary

Prince George's County's Subtitle 27 Zoning Ordinance caps lot coverage in the RSF-65 zone, the single-family detached zone that governs most standard-lot subdivisions, at 35% of net lot area for a single-family detached home and 60% for any other principal use on the same lot. The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (DPIE) checks this ratio against site plans before issuing a building or use and occupancy permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lot coverage, max. (% of net lot area) | 35 | 60 ... Lot coverage (expressed as a percentage of net lot area) shall be determined by measuring the total horizontal land area of the lot (in acres or square feet) covered by all buildings, covered structures, and areas used for vehicular access and parking of vehicles; dividing that coverage area by the net lot area ...; and multiplying the result by 100.

Full Breakdown

7 dwelling units per net acre. Within that zone, Section 27-4202(e)'s Intensity and Dimensional Standards table sets a hard cap: a single-family detached dwelling may cover no more than 35 percent of the lot's net area, while any other permitted principal use on an RSF-65 lot may cover up to 60 percent. Section 27-2201's Measurement standard defines exactly what counts: the total horizontal land area of the lot covered by all buildings, covered structures, and areas used for vehicular access and parking of vehicles, divided by net lot area and multiplied by 100.

That means driveways, parking pads, garages, porches, and covered patios all count toward the ceiling, not just the house's footprint. Net lot area itself excludes public street or alley rights-of-way, private street easements, and any land inside the 100-year floodplain, so a flood-prone rear yard cannot be used to stretch the allowable coverage. Before DPIE issues a building or use and occupancy permit, staff verify the proposed coverage percentage against the submitted plat and site plan. A homeowner who cannot meet the 35 percent cap, for example to add a garage or expansion, must apply for a dimensional variance to the Board of Zoning Appeals under Section 27-3613, which requires showing that strict application of the standard would create an unnecessary hardship; unlike the IE industrial zone, RSF-65 lot coverage variances are not on the Ordinance's list of barred variance requests.

Violations & Fines

Building or using a structure that exceeds the RSF-65 coverage cap without an approved variance violates Section 27-8206 of the Zoning Ordinance. DPIE can issue a civil citation under Subtitle 28 or the County Attorney can prosecute a misdemeanor punishable by a $500 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both. Each day the excess coverage remains is a separate violation, and repeat violations within 36 months count as continuing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage allowed in PG County's RSF-65 zone?
A single-family detached home in the RSF-65 zone can cover no more than 35% of the lot's net area under Section 27-4202(e). Any other principal use permitted on the same lot, such as a nonresidential accessory building, is capped at 60%. DPIE checks this ratio against the site plan before issuing a building or use and occupancy permit.
Do driveways and patios count toward the lot coverage limit?
Yes. Section 27-2201 defines lot coverage as all buildings, covered structures, and any area used for vehicular access and parking, divided by net lot area. A homeowner cannot exclude a driveway, garage pad, or covered porch from the calculation; only truly open, uncovered ground is excluded.
Can I exceed the 35% lot coverage cap in RSF-65?
Only with an approved variance. Section 27-3613 lets the Board of Zoning Appeals waive the dimensional standard on a showing of unnecessary hardship. RSF-65 lot coverage is not on the Ordinance's list of variances that are flatly prohibited, unlike the special exclusion that applies to the IE industrial zone.
What happens if I build over the coverage limit without a permit?
Section 27-8206 makes exceeding an approved lot coverage limit a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500 fine and 90 days in jail, or a civil fine under Subtitle 28. Each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, and DPIE can also pursue an equity action to force removal of the excess coverage.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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