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Macon County, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R1/R4 residential cap
0.30 (30%) lot coverage
R6 multi-family cap
0.50 (50%), 0.60 floor-area ratio
RE5 estate cap
0.20 (20%)
Coverage counts
Any non-porous surface, not just building
Enforcement
Planning and Zoning Department
Penalty
Up to $500 per offense, weekly

Summary

Macon County Code § 155.183's height and area table caps the share of a lot a building may cover in every zoning district: multiple-family residential (R6) lots may not exceed 0.50 (50%) coverage, and the code defines 'maximum coverage' as the lot area covered by a non-porous surface, so the limit reaches driveways and patios, not just the building footprint.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

R6 – Multiple Family 1 acre 100 ft. 35 ft. 15 12 50 ft. 35 ft. 0.50 0.60 Residential ft. ft. ... 3 Maximum coverage refers to that area of a lot covered by a non-porous surface.

Full Breakdown

183 height and area table, footnoted that maximum coverage refers to that area of a lot covered by a non-porous surface. 35; and the A1 Agricultural and B2/B3 commercial districts (when not adjacent to an R District) carry no stated maximum. Because the standard measures non-porous surface rather than building footprint alone, a homeowner's driveway, patio, shed, and any other impervious addition all count toward the cap, so an addition that leaves the house itself well under the limit can still push the lot over if paved areas are not tracked. 030; exceeding the cap requires either a redesign or a variance granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals after a public hearing.

Violations & Fines

Building or paving beyond the § 155.183 coverage limit for the applicable district without a variance is a zoning violation enforced under § 155.999: a fine of up to $500 for each offense, and each week the excess coverage remains counted as a separate offense. The Planning and Zoning Department can withhold a certificate of occupancy or require removal of the excess impervious surface.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for a house in unincorporated Macon County?
R1 and R4 Single Family Residential Districts cap building and impervious coverage at 0.30, or 30% of the lot, while the R6 Multiple Family District allows 0.50 and the RE5 Estate District is tighter, at 0.20, all set by the § 155.183 height and area table.
Does a driveway count toward the lot coverage limit?
Yes. Macon County Code § 155.183 footnotes 'maximum coverage' as the area of a lot covered by a non-porous surface, so a driveway, patio, shed, or any other paved or roofed addition counts toward the cap right alongside the house itself, not just the building footprint.
What happens if a lot exceeds the coverage limit?
It is a zoning violation under § 155.999, punishable by a fine of up to $500 per offense with each week of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense; the county can also withhold a certificate of occupancy until the excess is removed or a variance is granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon County

All Macon County rules

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