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Building Setbacks & Zoning in Illinois (2026)

93 rules on the books across Illinois, 33 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Setback Rules

How far structures must be from property lines, streets, and other buildings. Different setbacks apply to front, side, and rear yards.

Arlington Heights

Some Restrictions

Arlington Heights sets yard setbacks by zoning district rather than one blanket citywide number. In the R-3 One Family…

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Aurora

Some Restrictions

In Aurora's R-4A Two-Family Dwelling District, structures must sit back 30 feet from the front lot line, 20 feet from…

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Bolingbrook

Some Restrictions

Bolingbrook sets separate front, side, corner-side and rear yard minimums for each residential zoning district. In the…

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Champaign

Some Restrictions

Champaign's Table IV-A sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks by zoning district, ranging from a 25-foot…

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Champaign County

Some Restrictions

Champaign County zones unincorporated land through its Department of Planning and Zoning. Front setbacks are measured…

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Chicago

Some Restrictions

Chicago's zoning code sets front, rear, and side yard setbacks by residential district, mostly as a percentage of lot…

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Cook County

Some Restrictions

Cook County Zoning Ordinance (Ord. 01-O-30) establishes building setbacks varying by district. Side yard setbacks are…

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DuPage County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated DuPage County's R-1 single-family district requires a 40-foot front yard, 20-foot interior side yards, a…

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Elgin

Some Restrictions

In Elgin's RC1 Residence Conservation District, § 19.20.135(E) sets a 25-foot minimum street setback, 6-foot side…

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Evanston

Some Restrictions

Evanston's R1 single-family district requires a 27-foot front yard, 15-foot street side yard, 5-foot interior side…

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Kane County

Some Restrictions

For accessory buildings in unincorporated Kane County, the required distance from any road right-of-way is 35 feet, and…

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Kankakee County

Some Restrictions

County Code § 121-292 tells unincorporated Kankakee County landowners exactly where a setback line starts: from the…

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Kendall County

Some Restrictions

In the R-1 district covering unincorporated Kendall County residential lots, front yards run 100-150 feet from the…

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Lake County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Lake County, § 151.125's dimensional standards tables fix minimum yard setbacks per zoning district…

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Macon County

Some Restrictions

Macon County's § 155.183 table sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks for every zoning district in the…

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Madison County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Madison County's zoning code sets fixed yard setbacks by residential district: R-1 requires 40-foot…

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Mchenry County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated McHenry County, residential and agricultural principal buildings generally need a 30-foot street…

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Mclean County

Some Restrictions

McLean County Code § 350-36(F) fixes yard setbacks for the unincorporated R-1 Single-Family Residential District: 30…

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Naperville

Some Restrictions

In Naperville's R1A single-family district, homes must sit back 30 feet from the front and corner side lot lines, with…

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Oak Lawn

Some Restrictions

Oak Lawn's R-1 single-family zoning sets a minimum 25-foot front yard, side yards of at least 10% of lot width or 5…

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Peoria

Some Restrictions

Peoria's Unified Development Code fixes minimum front, side and rear yards for every residential zoning district in the…

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Peoria County

Some Restrictions

In Peoria County's R-1 Low Density Residential District, principal structures must sit at least 15 feet from a side lot…

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Rock Island County

Some Restrictions

In the R-1 Single-Family Dwelling District of unincorporated Rock Island County, a one- to one-and-a-half story house…

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Sangamon County

Some Restrictions

Sangamon County zoning sets minimum front, side and rear yards by district: 30 feet front in the A-1 agricultural and…

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Schaumburg

Some Restrictions

Schaumburg sets required front, rear, and side yard setbacks by residential zoning district in Appendix B to the zoning…

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Skokie

Some Restrictions

In Skokie's R1 Single-Family district, homes must sit back at least 25 feet from the front lot line, keep 2 side yards…

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Springfield

Some Restrictions

City Code Sec. 155.061(d) sets minimum front, side and rear yards by district: 30 feet front, 5 feet each side and 20…

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St. Clair County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated St. Clair County sets minimum yard setbacks by zoning district in Zoning Code Section 40-3-7. Every…

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Tazewell County

Some Restrictions

Tazewell County's zoning Bulk Chart sets a 50-foot rear and 30-foot side setback for principal structures in the A-1…

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Tinley Park

Some Restrictions

Tinley Park's Building Code requires every deck, porch, gazebo, trellis, pergola and accessory structure to sit at…

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Waukegan

Some Restrictions

Waukegan's Table 8.10-1 sets minimum yard setbacks by residential district: R1 requires a 40-60 foot front yard and…

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Will County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Will County sets minimum yard setbacks by zoning district under the county zoning ordinance's lot and…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks that vary by residential zoning district, from R-1…

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Structure Height Limits

Maximum building heights allowed by zoning, including how height is measured and exceptions for chimneys, antennas, and rooftop equipment.

Arlington Heights

Some Restrictions

In Arlington Heights' R-3 One Family Dwelling District, the Village's most common single-family zoning classification…

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Aurora

Some Restrictions

Aurora's R-1 One-Family Dwelling District caps most homes at 35 feet and two and a half stories; religious institution…

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Bolingbrook

Some Restrictions

Bolingbrook caps residential buildings in its E-R, R-1, R-2 and R-3 districts at two and one-half stories or 35 feet…

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Champaign

Some Restrictions

Champaign caps building height by zoning district under Zoning Code Sec. 37-217 and Table IV-A. Single-family lots in…

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Champaign County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Champaign County, single-family homes in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 districts may rise no higher than 35…

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Chicago

Some Restrictions

Chicago caps principal residential buildings in RS1, RS2, and RS3 single-family zoning districts at 30 feet, with…

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Cook County

Some Restrictions

Cook County Zoning Ordinance limits building height by residential district. Height is measured from grade to the…

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DuPage County

Some Restrictions

DuPage County's R-1 single-family district caps building height at 36 feet under Sec. 37-701.4(A), but a lot of 40,000…

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Elgin

Some Restrictions

Elgin's zoning ordinance does not cap the height of a single-family home itself, but it caps everything built alongside…

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Evanston

Some Restrictions

Evanston limits principal structures in the R1 single-family district to 35 feet or two and a half stories, whichever…

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Kane County

Some Restrictions

Kane County limits accessory buildings by number and combined floor area rather than a published height table, and no…

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Kankakee County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Kankakee County, a single-family home in the R1 district cannot rise above two and a half stories or…

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Kendall County

Some Restrictions

In the R-1 district covering unincorporated Kendall County residential lots, single-family detached dwellings are…

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Lake County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Lake County caps most residential zoning districts at 40 feet, with the R6 multifamily district allowed…

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Macon County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Macon County, Macon County Code § 155.183 caps building height at 35 feet in every single-family and…

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Mchenry County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated McHenry County, principal buildings in agricultural and residential districts are generally capped at…

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Mclean County

Some Restrictions

A principal home in McLean County's R-1 Single-Family Residential District cannot rise above 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet…

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Naperville

Some Restrictions

Naperville caps most single-family homes at two and one-half stories and thirty-five feet, measured from a datum point…

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Oak Lawn

Some Restrictions

In Oak Lawn's R-1 single-family district, homes are capped at two and one-half stories and 30 feet, with a narrow bonus…

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Peoria

Some Restrictions

Peoria's Unified Development Code caps principal residential structures at 35 feet in the A1, RE, and R1 through R5…

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Peoria County

Some Restrictions

Homes in Peoria County's R-1 Low Density Residential District cannot exceed three stories or 36 feet, whichever is…

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Rock Island County

Some Restrictions

In the R-1 Single-Family Dwelling District of unincorporated Rock Island County, a house cannot exceed two and one-half…

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Sangamon County

Some Restrictions

The county's zoning bulk table caps most residential and agricultural buildings at 35 feet, with the R-3 multi-family…

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Schaumburg

Some Restrictions

Schaumburg caps single-family building height at 28 feet in its R-1, R-4, R-6, and R-6C districts, rising to 35 feet or…

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Skokie

Some Restrictions

Skokie scales single-family building height to lot width in the R1 district: homes on lots under 60 feet wide top out…

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Springfield

Some Restrictions

Springfield caps building height by zoning district under City Code Sec. 155.058(a): 35 feet in the R-1, R-2, R-3(a)…

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St. Clair County

Some Restrictions

St. Clair County caps residential building height at 35 feet across every zoning district that allows a dwelling, from…

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Tazewell County

Some Restrictions

Tazewell County caps principal structure height at 36 feet in most unincorporated districts and 40 feet in the light…

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Tinley Park

Some Restrictions

Tinley Park's Building Code caps detached, one-story frame garages at 720 square feet and 18 feet of height at the roof…

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Waukegan

Some Restrictions

Waukegan caps principal residential building height at 45 feet in the R1, R2 and R3 Districts, rising to 60 feet in R4…

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Will County

Some Restrictions

Will County's zoning code sets no fixed height cap for houses in the E-1 through R-4 residential districts, height…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County caps most residential buildings in the R-A through R-2 and R-MH Districts at 35 feet or 2½ stories…

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Lot Coverage Limits

The maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings and impervious surfaces like driveways and patios.

Arlington Heights

Some Restrictions

Arlington Heights caps how much of an R-3 single-family lot a house can cover and how much can be paved. Municipal Code…

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Aurora

Some Restrictions

Aurora limits impervious and building coverage on R-1 single-family lots to 40 percent under the city's zoning code…

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Bolingbrook

Some Restrictions

Bolingbrook caps how much of a residential lot a structure can cover, from 20 percent in the E-R estate district up to…

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Champaign

Some Restrictions

Champaign only caps building footprint as a percentage of lot area in its In-Town Districts, ranging from 35% in IT-SF1…

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Champaign County

Some Restrictions

Champaign County's Zoning Ordinance caps building coverage at 30 percent of lot area in the R-1, R-2 and R-3…

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Chicago

Some Restrictions

In RS, RT, RM4.5 and RM5 districts, Chicago requires 6.5% of lot area (or more per dwelling unit) kept open in the rear…

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Cook County

Some Restrictions

Cook County Zoning Ordinance limits the percentage of lot area that may be covered by buildings and impervious…

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DuPage County

Some Restrictions

In DuPage County's unincorporated R-5 General Residence District, Sec. 37-705.8(B) caps ground coverage by buildings…

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Elgin

Some Restrictions

In Elgin's RC1 Residence Conservation single-family district, building coverage is not a flat percentage. A sliding…

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Evanston

Some Restrictions

In Evanston's R1 single-family district, buildings can cover no more than 30 percent of the lot under City Code §…

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Kane County

Some Restrictions

Kane County caps accessory-building coverage by combined floor area: 900 square feet on lots of 2 acres or less and…

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Kankakee County

Some Restrictions

In the R1 Single-Family Residence District, unincorporated Kankakee County caps lot coverage at 30 percent of lot size…

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Kendall County

Some Restrictions

In the R-1 district covering unincorporated Kendall County residential lots, buildings and structures, including…

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Lake County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Lake County caps impervious surface at 10% to 50% of each lot depending on zoning district, limiting how…

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Macon County

Some Restrictions

Macon County Code § 155.183's height and area table caps the share of a lot a building may cover in every zoning…

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Madison County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Madison County's R-1 through R-4 single-family districts, Zoning Code § 93.025(B)(6) caps lot…

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Mchenry County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated McHenry County, maximum building coverage is roughly 30-35% in residential/estate districts and…

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Mclean County

Some Restrictions

Single-family lots in McLean County's R-1 Single-Family Residential District cannot exceed 35% lot coverage under…

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Naperville

Some Restrictions

Naperville limits new teardown and infill homes to 35% building coverage of the lot, or 2,280 square feet, whichever is…

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Oak Lawn

Some Restrictions

In Oak Lawn's R-1 single-family district, buildings and impervious surfaces together can't cover more than 50% of a…

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Peoria County

Some Restrictions

In Peoria County's R-1 Low Density Residential District, structures may occupy no more than 30 percent of a lot's area…

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Schaumburg

Some Restrictions

Schaumburg caps how much of a residential lot can be built on at just 10 percent in the low-density R-1 district…

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Skokie

Some Restrictions

Skokie zoning caps the impermeable, or hard, surface on a residential lot rather than just building footprint: R1 lots…

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St. Clair County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated St. Clair County caps how much of a lot a building can cover under Zoning Code Sec. 40-3-7's bulk table…

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Tazewell County

Some Restrictions

Tazewell County's Rural Residential District caps building footprint at 20 percent of lot area under Zoning Code…

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Waukegan

Some Restrictions

Waukegan limits every accessory structure, alone or combined with other impervious ground cover, to 40 percent of any…

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Will County

Some Restrictions

Will County caps building coverage, the roofed footprint of a house and its accessory buildings, at 20% of lot area in…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County's Unified Development Ordinance limits impervious surface on single-family lots in the AG, A-1, and…

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