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McLean County, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Exterior (street) setback
30 feet minimum, R-1 District
Interior side setback
20 feet, or 5 feet on qualifying narrow lots
Interior rear setback
40 feet, 20 feet near water impoundments
Livestock shelter setback
150 feet from any interior lot line
Jurisdiction
Unincorporated McLean County only
Penalty
Up to $500 per week, § 350-22

Summary

McLean County Code § 350-36(F) fixes yard setbacks for the unincorporated R-1 Single-Family Residential District: 30 feet from the street side, 20 feet on each interior side lot line (5 feet on narrow lots that predate the chapter), and 40 feet at the rear. Structures sheltering livestock other than hens need 150 feet. Bloomington and Normal apply their own separate codes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of McLean County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Yard regulations. (1) Exterior setback: (a) A minimum of 30 feet. (b) A minimum of 30 feet for any building or structure sheltering hen chickens. (c) A minimum of 150 feet for any building or structure sheltering all other livestock. (2) Interior setbacks: (a) Interior side setback: 20 feet on each side. The interior side yard for any lot in existence on the effective date of this chapter that is less than 100 feet in width and is used for a single-family dwelling may be reduced to five feet. (b) Interior rear setback: 40 feet. Where a rear lot line is adjacent to a parcel of land the principal use of which is a water impoundment, and where such rear lot line is no more than 40 feet from the water line at full impoundment capacity, rear yards may be reduced to 20 feet.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 350, the McLean County Zoning Ordinance, governs unincorporated county land only; the cities of Bloomington and Normal each maintain a separate municipal code with different setback rules. Within the R-1 Single-Family Residential District, § 350-36(F) sets three yard minimums. The exterior setback, the yard facing a public street, is 30 feet for the dwelling and accessory structures, and stays at 30 feet for a building or run sheltering hen chickens; a structure housing any other livestock must sit back 150 feet. Interior side yards run 20 feet on each side, except a lot already in existence on the chapter's effective date that is under 100 feet wide and carries a single-family home may build to within 5 feet of the side line.

The interior rear yard is 40 feet, reduced to 20 feet where the rear line borders a water impoundment within 40 feet of the full pool line. A related rule, § 350-14, requires every lot abutting a street to hold its setback line to the district's front or side-street yard requirement, though where more than 30% of a block face within 1,800 feet is already built out, new construction may instead match the neighbors' average setback, so long as it stays at least 27 feet back.

Every district carries its own numbers: the Agriculture District under § 350-35 and the C Commercial District under § 350-38 set different minimums, so a parcel's zoning classification under § 350-34 determines which figures apply. The Director of Building and Zoning, through the Zoning Enforcement Office created by § 350-16, administers these standards and reviews plans submitted with each construction permit application before work begins.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required setback triggers the same enforcement track as any other zoning violation. Under § 350-22, County or township officials, or any affected neighbor, may ask the Circuit Court to halt construction, order correction, or block occupancy. A confirmed violation is a petty offense carrying a fine up to $500, with each week the encroachment remains uncorrected charged as a separate offense. Permits can also be withheld until the setback is fixed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do these setbacks apply inside Bloomington or Normal?
No. McLean County's Chapter 350 zoning only reaches unincorporated land outside incorporated cities and villages. Bloomington and Normal each enforce their own municipal zoning code with independent setback figures, so a lot inside either city limit follows that city's ordinance instead of § 350-36.
Can the 20-foot side setback ever be smaller?
Yes. Under § 350-36(F)(2)(a), a lot already in existence on the chapter's effective date that is narrower than 100 feet and holds a single-family dwelling may build to within 5 feet of the interior side line instead of the standard 20 feet.
What setback applies to a barn or livestock shed?
A structure sheltering livestock other than hen chickens needs a 150-foot setback from any interior lot line under § 350-36(F). A hen-chicken coop only needs the standard 30-foot exterior clearance that applies to ordinary accessory buildings.
Do other zoning districts use the same numbers?
No. Each district sets its own yard minimums under Article IV of Chapter 350: the Agriculture District (§ 350-35), R-2 Two-Family District (§ 350-37) and C Commercial District (§ 350-38) each carry different exterior, side and rear setback figures than R-1.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in McLean County

All McLean County rules

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