Arlington Heights, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- District
- R-3 One Family Dwelling District
- Building lot coverage
- 35% (lots ≥ 6,000 sq ft), 40% (lots < 6,000 sq ft)
- Impervious coverage
- 55% (lots ≤ 6,600 sq ft), 50% (lots > 6,600 sq ft)
- Front yard sub-limit
- No more than 50% of front yard impervious
- Exception path
- Admin. exception, Director of Building, existing lots only
- Applies to
- Single-family dwellings
Summary
Arlington Heights caps how much of an R-3 single-family lot a house can cover and how much can be paved. Municipal Code Section 28-5.1-3.5 limits building lot coverage to 35 percent on lots of 6,000 square feet or more (40 percent on smaller lots), and separately caps total impervious surface, driveways, patios and walks included, at 50 or 55 percent depending on lot size.
5.1-3.5 Maximum Building Lot Coverage and Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage. a.Maximum permitted building lot coverage is 35 percent for lots 6,000 square feet or greater and 40 percent for lots less than 6,000 square feet. b.Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage—this applies to single-family dwellings only:1.Lots less than or equal to 6,600 square feet in area: Total lot maximum of 55 percent. As part of that 55 percent, no more than 50 percent of the front yard, plus, if it is a corner lot, the exterior side yard, shall be impervious surface.2.Lots Greater than 6,600 square feet in area: Total lot maximum of 50 percent. As part of that 50 percent, no more than 50 percent of the front yard, plus, if it is a corner lot, the exterior side yard, shall be impervious surface.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
5, Maximum Building Lot Coverage and Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage, splits into two distinct limits for the R-3 One Family Dwelling District. Building lot coverage, the footprint of the house and any structurally attached additions, is capped at 35 percent on lots of 6,000 square feet or larger and 40 percent on smaller lots. Separately, impervious surface coverage, which includes driveways, walkways, patios, and other hard surfaces, is capped at 55 percent of the total lot for lots of 6,600 square feet or less and 50 percent for larger lots; within that overall cap, no more than 50 percent of the front yard, plus the exterior side yard on a corner lot, may be impervious.
The code also carries a narrow relief valve for existing nonconforming lots: an owner who needs only to repair or replace "essential elements" such as a driveway, walkway, or patio may seek an administrative exception from the Director of Building, but only if the replacement matches the exact dimensions that existed when the ordinance was adopted, modifying the layout is not practical or feasible, and the exception will not harm public health, safety, or welfare. c, underscoring that lot coverage is a district-specific, not citywide, standard.
Violations & Fines
Because Section 28-6.4 bars the Director of Building and Life Safety from approving a permit for anything "contrary to the provisions of this Code," a building or paving plan that pushes past the 35/40 percent building coverage cap or the 50/55 percent impervious surface cap in Section 28-5.1-3.5 cannot be permitted unless the owner qualifies for the narrow administrative exception for replacing existing nonconforming driveways, walkways, or patios at their original dimensions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much of my lot can I cover with my house in Arlington Heights?
Does the impervious surface limit include my driveway and patio?
Can I get an exception if my existing driveway already exceeds the limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Arlington Heights
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How other cities in Cook County handle lot coverage limits.