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Schaumburg, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

R-1 maximum lot coverage
10 percent
R-4 maximum lot coverage
20 percent
R-6, R-6C and R-7 maximum lot coverage
32 percent each
Business districts (B-1 to B-5)
20, 30, 50, 30 and 50 percent
Manufacturing (M-P and M-1)
45 percent each
Accessory structures, front yard or rear yard
40 percent of each yard
Detached garage cap
600 square feet or 40 percent of rear yard

Summary

Schaumburg caps the share of a zoning lot that buildings can cover: 10 percent in R-1, 20 percent in R-4, and 32 percent in R-6, R-6C and R-7, with 20 to 50 percent in business districts and 45 percent in manufacturing. Single-family accessory structures are held to a separate 40 percent limit for the front yard and for the rear yard.

(C) Accessory Structure Coverage for Single-Family Detached Properties: (1) No more than forty percent (40%) of the front yard shall be covered, when combining the total square footage of both attached and detached accessory structures within the front yard. (2) No more than forty percent (40%) of the rear yard shall be covered, when combining the total square footage of both attached detached accessory structures within the rear yard. ... Requirement R-1 R-4 R-6 R-6C R-7 ... Maximum lot coverage 10 percent 20 percent 32 percent 32 percent 32 percent ... Requirement B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 ... Maximum lot coverage 20 percent 30 percent 50 percent 30 percent 50 percent ... Requirement M-P M-1 ... Maximum lot coverage 45 percent 45 percent

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56 Update 1 | Policy Manual: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

The numbers live in Appendix B, the Zoning District Bulk and Setback Requirements table, and each district section of Chapter 154 repeats them. In the residence districts the maximum lot coverage is 10 percent in R-1, 20 percent in R-4, and 32 percent in each of R-6, R-6C and R-7. The district text measures coverage by "all principal and accessory buildings" on the zoning lot, so the house, the garage and every shed count against the same percentage. Section 154.158 (R-1) adds that nonresidential uses in that district may cover 25 percent of the lot, against 10 percent for residential uses.

The business districts run higher. Appendix B sets maximum lot coverage at 20 percent in B-1, 30 percent in B-2, 50 percent in B-3, 30 percent in B-4 and 50 percent in B-5. The B-3 and B-5 sections state that their total includes parking structures. The manufacturing districts, M-P and M-1, are both capped at 45 percent. Planned unit developments use their own measure: section 154.108 limits residential PUD building groundcover to 30 percent of the gross site, and the buildings, streets, patios, sidewalks, fire lanes and parking together cannot cover more than 55 percent of the land. Mixed-use PUDs are limited to 50 percent building groundcover and 80 percent for all impervious areas, and the village can approve a credit that raises the residential PUD figures when the project meets the general design standards and the comprehensive plan.

Separate from the lot-wide percentage, section 154.63(C) limits accessory structure coverage on single-family detached properties. Attached and detached accessory structures in the front yard together cannot cover more than 40 percent of the front yard, and the same 40 percent ceiling applies to the rear yard. Section 154.63(E)(4) then sets size caps for individual structures: a portable shed is limited to 25 square feet, a detached garage to 600 square feet or 40 percent of the rear yard (all accessory structures counted), whichever is less, and a gazebo, greenhouse, workshop or fixed shed to 200 square feet or 40 percent of the rear yard, whichever is less. Appendix B also carries a note that different setbacks apply to nonresidential uses in residence districts, which are covered in sections 154.155 through 154.162.

Violations & Fines

Section 154.50 makes it an offense to violate or refuse to comply with any provision of Chapter 154, and conviction carries a fine set under section 10.99, the Village's General Penalty section. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. An owner who cannot meet a coverage cap can petition for a variation under section 154.45, which requires a showing of practical difficulties or particular hardship before the zoning board and, finally, the village board.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my Schaumburg lot can the house and garage cover?
It depends on the district shown in Appendix B. R-1 allows 10 percent, R-4 allows 20 percent, and R-6, R-6C and R-7 each allow 32 percent. The percentage applies to all principal and accessory buildings on the zoning lot, so a detached garage and sheds use up part of the same allowance as the house.
Is there a separate limit for sheds and garages in my yard?
Yes. For single-family detached properties, section 154.63(C) allows no more than 40 percent of the front yard, and no more than 40 percent of the rear yard, to be covered by accessory structures. A detached garage is also capped at 600 square feet or 40 percent of the rear yard, whichever is less.
What are the lot coverage limits for commercial and industrial lots?
Appendix B lists 20 percent for B-1, 30 percent for B-2, 50 percent for B-3, 30 percent for B-4 and 50 percent for B-5. The M-P and M-1 manufacturing districts are both set at 45 percent. The B-3 and B-5 district text counts parking structures toward the total.
Do planned unit developments follow the same percentages?
No. Section 154.108 limits residential PUD building groundcover to 30 percent of the gross site, with all impervious areas capped at 55 percent. Mixed-use PUDs allow 50 percent building groundcover and 80 percent impervious cover. The village can approve a credit increasing the residential PUD figures when design standards and the comprehensive plan are met.
What can I do if my project exceeds the coverage limit?
Apply for a variation under section 154.45. The zoning board holds a public hearing and reports to the village board, which grants or denies the variation by ordinance. You must show practical difficulties or particular hardship from unique circumstances, and that the variation will not alter the essential character of the locality.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Schaumburg

All Schaumburg rules

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