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Waukegan, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Single yard cap
40% of that yard for accessory structures
Combined with pavement
Still capped at 40% of the yard
All yards aggregated
40% of all yards combined, citywide rule
Size limit
Can't exceed principal structure's footprint or dimension

Summary

Waukegan limits every accessory structure, alone or combined with other impervious ground cover, to 40 percent of any yard on the lot, and the aggregate area of all accessory structures across every yard combined cannot exceed that same 40 percent under UDO Section 9.03.A.5.

5.Lot Coverage. No accessory structure may occupy more than 40 percent of any yard. No accessory structure, when combined with impervious ground cover, may occupy more than 40 percent of any yard, unless otherwise established by this Ordinance. The total area of accessory structures on a lot may not occupy more than 40 percent of all yards combined and may not be larger in area or any dimension than the principal structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 113).

Full Breakdown

5 sets three overlapping caps. First, no single accessory structure, sheds, detached garages, cabanas, and similar, may occupy more than 40 percent of any individual yard. Second, that 40 percent cap applies again once impervious ground cover (patios, driveways, and similar paved surfaces) is added to the accessory structure's footprint within the same yard. Third, the ordinance aggregates every accessory structure a lot carries: their total area across the front, side, and rear yards combined cannot exceed 40 percent of all yards combined, and no accessory structure can be larger in footprint or in any single dimension than the principal structure on the lot.

c, which separately caps all impervious surfaces at 40 percent of the yard in aggregate. A: accessory structures must sit at least five feet from any lot line, and none may exceed the height of the principal structure on the lot.

Violations & Fines

Building or paving beyond the 40 percent yard-coverage threshold, whether from one oversized shed, a combination of structures and pavement, or an accumulation of accessory structures across multiple yards, is a zoning code violation. The Zoning Administrator can require the excess structure, pavement, or pool decking be reduced or removed to bring the lot back into compliance with Section 9.03.A.5.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my yard can I cover with a shed or patio in Waukegan?
No more than 40 percent, and that limit applies whether it's a single accessory structure, a structure combined with a paved patio or driveway, or several accessory structures added together across all of a lot's yards, per Section 9.03.A.5.
Does a swimming pool count toward Waukegan's lot coverage limit?
Yes. Section 9.03.C.36.d specifically states that swimming pools and hot tubs are counted toward the 40 percent lot coverage limit that applies to accessory structures under Section 9.03.A.5, alongside sheds, garages, and paved surfaces.
Can my detached garage be bigger than my house in Waukegan?
No. Section 9.03.A.5 states an accessory structure "may not be larger in area or any dimension than the principal structure," in addition to the separate 40 percent yard-coverage cap that applies to all accessory structures on the lot.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukegan

All Waukegan rules

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