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Kendall County, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max lot coverage
10 percent of lot area
Includes
buildings and accessory structures
Zoning district
R-1 One-Family Residential
Companion minimum lot size
130,000 sq ft (Sec. 36-331)
Enforcing agency
PBZ Department

Summary

In the R-1 district covering unincorporated Kendall County residential lots, buildings and structures, including accessory buildings, may not occupy more than 10 percent of the zoning lot's area.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kendall County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No more than ten (10) percent of the area of the zoning lot may be occupied by buildings and structures, including accessory buildings.

Full Breakdown

Kendall County Code Section 36-333 caps lot coverage at 10 percent of the zoning lot's total area for the R-1 One-Family Residential District, the base residential district applied to unincorporated land outside the county's cities and villages. The cap counts the footprint of every building and structure on the lot, including accessory buildings such as detached garages, barns or sheds regulated separately under the accessory-use standards of Section 36-971. Because R-1 lots must already run at least 130,000 square feet under the district's minimum lot-size rule in Section 36-331, the 10 percent cap translates to a substantial minimum buildable footprint even before yard setbacks under Section 36-332 are applied, reflecting the district's very low density, large-lot character.

The lot-coverage cap sits alongside the yard and height standards as one of the three core bulk controls (Sections 36-332 through 36-334) that define how much of an R-1 parcel can be built on and how tall the resulting structures can rise, and it applies uniformly to the principal residence and any accessory buildings placed on the same zoning lot.

Violations & Fines

Constructing buildings or structures that exceed the 10 percent lot-coverage limit in Section 36-333 without an approved variation from the Zoning Board of Appeals is a zoning violation subject to the general penalty in Kendall County Code Section 36-3, enforced through the Planning, Building and Zoning Department's permit review.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of my lot can I build on in unincorporated Kendall County?
No more than 10 percent of the zoning lot's area may be occupied by buildings and structures, including accessory buildings, in the R-1 district under Kendall County Code Section 36-333.
Does the 10 percent cap include my detached garage or shed?
Yes. Section 36-333 counts buildings and structures 'including accessory buildings' toward the 10 percent lot-coverage cap, so a garage, barn or shed footprint is added to the house footprint.
Can I get a variation from the lot-coverage limit?
A property owner who cannot meet the 10 percent cap in Section 36-333 can seek a variation from the Zoning Board of Appeals under the general variation procedure in Article II of the zoning chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kendall County

All Kendall County rules

Compare Kendall County to another location·View the Illinois building setbacks & zoning overview

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