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Monroe Township (Gloucester County), NJ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Townhouse site coverage cap
40% (single-family attached developments)
Common open space
Minimum 25% of gross tract acreage
Total open space
Minimum 55%
Counts as lot coverage
Buildings, structures, paved surfaces, compacted stone, pool water surface
Excluded from lot coverage
Permeable pavement
Pool exception
Engineer can allow in-ground pools above the percentage (§ 175-117.1)

Summary

In Monroe Township, Gloucester County, the Township Code prints a hard coverage cap for single-family attached (townhouse) developments: maximum site coverage of 40%, with at least 25% of the gross tract held as common open space and 55% total open space. Section 175-11 defines what counts as lot coverage, including decks, patios and a pool's water surface.

(2) In addition to the above building spacing standards, the following standards shall also be met for single-family attached dwelling unit developments: (a) Maximum height of structure. 35 feet. (b) Maximum site coverage: 40%. (c) Minimum width for individual single-family attached dwelling units: 18 feet. ... G. Open space, common areas and recreation areas. (1) All single-family attached dwelling unit developments shall have a minimum of 25% of the gross tract acreage reserved as common open space, and a minimum of 55% total open space. All areas of high environmental sensitivity shall be incorporated into the common open space. However, land areas defined as freshwater wetlands and/or water areas shall not account for more than 35% of the total common open space.

Full Breakdown

Section 175-146 of the Monroe Township Code governs single-family attached dwelling units in Monroe Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Its Subsection F schedule of limitations sets the standards a townhouse project has to meet: structure height of 35 feet, maximum site coverage of 40%, and a minimum width of 18 feet for each unit. Subsection G then requires a minimum of 25% of the gross tract acreage as common open space and a minimum of 55% total open space, and it caps freshwater wetlands and water areas at no more than 35% of the common open space. The Planning Board reviews and approves the open space and has to make detailed findings on it.

Coverage is measured with two definitions in § 175-11. Site coverage is the percentage of the gross site area covered by roads, paving, structures or other impervious coverage. Lot coverage is the area of a lot covered by buildings, structures, paved surfaces and compacted stone. Paved surfaces include sidewalks, patios and decks, whether built of blacktop, flagstone, brick, concrete or wood, but permeable pavement is excluded, and the water surface of a swimming pool counts too.

Several neighboring rules shape how a project spends its coverage. The same section spaces townhouse buildings at 70 feet front or rear wall to front or rear wall, 50 feet rear wall to rear wall, 20 feet from any building wall to a street, curb or paved parking area, and 50 feet from any building wall to the perimeter lot line. A perimeter buffer of at least 30 feet runs along all external boundaries of the project site. Under § 175-89, the total combined square footage of accessory buildings on a lot cannot exceed the square footage of the principal building. Under § 175-117.1, the Engineer can allow an in-ground swimming pool to exceed the permissible percentage of lot coverage during lot grading review if it will not have an adverse effect on adjacent lots; that language was added 5-24-2021 by Ord. No. O:11-2021. The 40% figure above is the coverage percentage printed in the code text itself, while § 175-117.1 refers to a permissible percentage without stating one.

Violations & Fines

Section 175-146 prints no penalty clause of its own. A townhouse plan that shows site coverage above 40%, or less than 25% common open space or 55% total open space, does not meet the schedule the Planning Board applies, and the open space must be reviewed and approved by the Board, which makes detailed findings. A pool owner who wants more coverage than the permissible percentage needs the Engineer's opinion during lot grading review.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as lot coverage in Monroe Township?
Section 175-11 defines lot coverage as the area of a lot covered by buildings, structures, paved surfaces and compacted stone. Paved surfaces include sidewalks, patios and decks, whether built of blacktop, compacted stone, flagstone, brick, concrete, wood or similar material. Permeable pavement is excluded, and the water surface of any swimming pool also counts toward lot coverage in Monroe Township.
What is the site coverage cap for townhouses in Monroe Township?
Section 175-146F(2)(b) sets maximum site coverage at 40% for single-family attached dwelling unit developments in Monroe Township, Gloucester County. Site coverage is the percentage of the gross site area covered by roads, paving, structures or other impervious coverage. Subsection G separately requires at least 25% of the gross tract as common open space and 55% total open space.
Can an in-ground pool exceed the lot coverage percentage?
Yes, with the Engineer's approval. Under § 175-117.1F(11)(a), the Engineer has authority during the lot grading review process to allow in-ground swimming pools to exceed the permissible percentage of lot coverage if, in his or her opinion, it will not have an adverse effect on adjacent lots. Pool grading also cannot interrupt existing or approved drainage patterns.
Is there a size limit on accessory buildings in Monroe Township?
Under § 175-89D, the total combined square footage of any accessory buildings or structures cannot exceed the square footage of the principal building, and the permission for accessory buildings does not extend to qualified farmland. A shed up to 300 square feet has to sit five feet from the side and rear property lines, and a shed is never permitted in front of the home.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe Township (Gloucester County)

All Monroe Township (Gloucester County) rules

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