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Nash County, NC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

WS-III-BW residential cap
24% built-upon or 2 units/acre
WS-IV-PA bonus (no curb/gutter)
36% built-upon or 3 units/acre
Nonresidential SNIA allowance
up to 70% on 5% of watershed
Permit needed before building
watershed protection permit
Unused permit expires
12 months
Pre-1993 exemption
lots deeded before Dec. 20, 1993

Summary

Land in Nash County's WS-III and WS-IV public water supply watersheds is capped at 24 percent built-upon area, or two dwelling units per acre for single-family lots, whichever standard the project chooses. WS-IV protected-area projects without curb and gutter streets get more room, up to 36 percent built-upon area or three units per acre. No building permit issues until the county's watershed administrator signs off.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nash County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)WS-III watershed areas; balance of watershed (WS-III-BW). In order to maintain a low to moderate land use intensity pattern, single-family detached uses shall develop at a density of two dwelling units per acre or 24 percent built-upon area on a project-by-project basis. ... (2)Density and built-upon limits.a.Single-family residential: Development density shall be limited to either no more than two dwelling units per acre or 24 percent built-upon area as defined on a project-by-project basis.b.All other residential and nonresidential: Development shall not exceed 24 percent built-upon area on a project-by-project basis; except that up to five percent of the balance of the watershed may be developed for nonresidential uses to 70 percent built-upon area on a project-by-project basis.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 22, Article II of the Nash County Code divides the county's public water supply watersheds into WS-III-BW (balance of watershed), WS-IV-CA (critical area) and WS-IV-PA (protected area). Section 22-97 sets the density and built-upon area ceiling for each. In the WS-III-BW, single-family lots are limited to two dwelling units per acre or 24 percent built-upon area, calculated project by project; all other residential and nonresidential development shares that same 24 percent cap, except that up to five percent of the watershed balance can be approved for nonresidential use at up to 70 percent built-upon area as a special nonresidential intensity allocation approved by the watershed administrator. The WS-IV-CA carries the identical 24 percent/two-unit ceiling. The WS-IV-PA allows a bonus for projects that skip curb-and-gutter streets: up to three dwelling units per acre or 36 percent built-upon area, instead of the standard two units or 24 percent.

Section 22-103 requires a watershed protection permit from the watershed administrator before any building or built-upon area is erected, moved, enlarged or altered, and before any building permit issues, except for a single-family residence on a lot deeded before December 20, 1993. Section 22-104 blocks issuance of a State Building Code permit until the watershed protection permit is in hand, and Section 22-105 bars occupancy of any erected, altered or moved building until the watershed administrator issues a separate watershed protection occupancy permit. An unused watershed protection permit expires twelve months after issuance.

Violations & Fines

Building beyond the built-upon area cap, or starting work without a watershed protection permit, stops the project cold: Section 22-104 prohibits the State Building Code permit from issuing at all until the watershed permit is obtained, and Section 22-105(e) bars occupancy of any erected, moved or structurally altered building until the watershed administrator issues a watershed protection occupancy permit. A denied occupancy permit comes with written reasons from the administrator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my lot can I cover with buildings and pavement in a Nash County watershed?
In the WS-III balance-of-watershed and WS-IV critical areas, a single-family lot is capped at 24 percent built-upon area or two dwelling units per acre, whichever measure the project uses. In the WS-IV protected area, skipping curb-and-gutter streets raises that ceiling to 36 percent built-upon area or three units per acre.
Do I need a special permit before I build in a Nash County water supply watershed?
Yes. Section 22-103 requires a watershed protection permit from the watershed administrator before any building or built-upon area is erected, enlarged or altered, and no State Building Code permit will issue until that permit is obtained, unless the lot is a single-family residence deeded before December 20, 1993.
Can I move into a house before the watershed paperwork is finished?
No. Section 22-105 of the Nash County Code bars occupancy of any erected, altered or moved building until the watershed administrator issues a separate watershed protection occupancy permit certifying that all requirements have been met, and any denial comes back to the applicant in writing with the administrator's reasons.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nash County

All Nash County rules

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