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Salem, OR Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

1-4 family lot coverage
Max 60% (Table 511-4)
Multiple family lot coverage
No maximum
All other uses
Max 35% lot coverage
Rear-yard accessory coverage
Max 25%, single/two family
New single-family building height
Max 35 feet
Civil penalty
Up to $2,000 per violation

Summary

Salem's Single Family Residential (RS) zone caps lot coverage by buildings and accessory structures at 60 percent for single-, two-, three-, and four-family homes, 35 percent for most other uses, and no maximum for multiple family development, under Table 511-4 of SRC 511.010. Rear-yard accessory coverage for single- and two-family lots is separately capped at 25 percent.

(e)Lot coverage; height. Buildings and accessory structures within the RS zone shall conform to the lot coverage and height standards set forth in Table 511-4. Lot Coverage Buildings and Accessory Structures Single family, two family, three family, and four family Max. 60% Multiple family No Max.

All other uses Max. 35% Rear Yard Coverage Accessory Structures Accessory to single family and two family Max. 25%

Accessory to all other uses No Max.

Source: Salem Revised Code UDC Ch. 511 — RS Single Family ResidentialView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

SRC 511.010(e) directs that "Buildings and accessory structures within the RS zone shall conform to the lot coverage and height standards set forth in Table 511-4." Under that table, single family, two family, three family, and four family uses face a maximum lot coverage of 60 percent, while multiple family development has no maximum. Nonprofit shelters serving victims of domestic violence may cover up to 60 percent of the lot, but all other nonprofit shelters and every other use are capped at 35 percent. A separate rear-yard coverage limit applies only to accessory structures: those accessory to single family and two family uses may cover no more than 25 percent of the rear yard, while accessory structures to other uses have no rear-yard cap.

The same table ties height to the coverage standards: single, two, three, and four family buildings are limited to 35 feet for new construction (28 feet, or the existing height if greater, for existing buildings), multiple family buildings to 25 feet or two stories (not exceeding 35 feet), and accessory structures to 15 feet. Table 511-5 layers on a separate cap for detached accessory buildings serving single family and two family lots: a main house of 1,200 square feet or less limits all accessory structures combined to 600 square feet, and a larger main house limits them to 1,000 square feet or 50 percent of the main building's gross area, whichever is less.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the RS zone's lot coverage or height limits without an approved variance or adjustment is an infraction under SRC 110.125 (unlawful development) or SRC 110.130 (unlawful occupancy or maintenance). The Director may issue a stop work or stop use order under SRC 110.110, and violators are subject to an administrative civil penalty of up to $2,000.00 per violation, with each day a violation continues treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the maximum lot coverage for a single-family home in Salem's RS zone?
Table 511-4 of SRC 511.010 caps lot coverage by buildings and accessory structures at 60 percent of the lot for single family, two family, three family, and four family uses in the RS zone. Multiple family development, by contrast, has no maximum lot coverage under the same table.
Does Salem cap how much of my backyard an accessory structure can cover?
Yes. Table 511-4 sets a separate rear-yard coverage limit of 25 percent for accessory structures accessory to single family and two family uses; accessory structures serving other use types have no rear-yard coverage maximum, though all other zone standards still apply.
Is there a size limit on a detached shop or shed in Salem's RS zone?
Yes. Table 511-5 caps the combined square footage of all accessory structures serving a single family or two family home: 600 square feet if the main house is 1,200 square feet or less, or 1,000 square feet (or 50 percent of the main building's gross area, whichever is less) for larger homes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Salem

All Salem rules

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