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Salem, OR Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SRC 511.010(d), Table 511-3
Front/street setback (most uses)
Min. 12 ft. (20 ft. on collector/arterial)
Interior side (new building)
Min. 5 ft.
Interior side (existing building)
Min. 3 ft.
Interior rear (1 story)
Min. 14 ft.
Interior rear (over 1 story)
Min. 20 ft.

Summary

In Salem's RS Single Family Residential zone, buildings must sit back at least 12 feet from a street (20 feet along a collector or arterial), 5 feet on the interior side, and 14 to 20 feet at the interior rear, per Table 511-3 under SRC 511.010(d).

(d)Setbacks. Setbacks within the RS zone shall be provided as set forth in Table 511-3. TABLE 511-3. SETBACKS Requirement Standard Limitations & Qualifications Abutting Street Buildings ... All other uses Min. 12 ft. Min. 20 ft. Applicable along collector or arterial streets. ... Interior Side Buildings Single family Min. 5 ft. Applicable to new buildings, other than zero side yard dwellings and townhouses. Min. 3 ft. Applicable to existing buildings, other than zero side yard dwellings and townhouses. ... Interior Rear Buildings ... All other uses Min. 14 ft. Applicable to any portion of a building not more than 1 story in height. Min. 20 ft. Applicable to any portion of a building greater than 1 story in height.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

010(d) sets the setback standards for the RS zone through Table 511-3, and these figures apply to the great majority of Salem's single-family neighborhoods. Buildings abutting a street must be set back a minimum of 12 feet for most uses, stepping up to 20 feet where the lot fronts a collector or arterial street, while accessory structures over 4 feet tall need the same 12-foot (or 20-foot arterial) clearance; accessory structures 4 feet or under have no required street setback. Interior front setbacks mirror the street standard at 12 feet for buildings.

On the interior side, new single-family buildings need a minimum 5 feet, while existing buildings need only 3 feet; buildings over 35 feet tall must add a foot of setback for every foot of height above 35 feet, capped at 20 feet of depth, and infill lots abutting RA- or RS-zoned property must provide at least 10 feet on the interior side. Interior rear setbacks are 14 feet for a single-story portion of a building and 20 feet for any portion taller than one story, while accessory structures at the rear scale with height: none required under 9 feet, then a foot of setback for every foot over 9 feet, though structures next to an alley need only 1 foot.

New buildings within 100 feet of a waterway face an additional 100-foot setback for two-family through multiple-family structures built after March 16, 2022. All of these apply on top of Salem's chapter 800 general development standards, including the permitted-projection allowances (like eaves and bay windows) and special street-widening setbacks layered under SRC chapter 800.

Violations & Fines

Building within a required setback without an approved deviation is a UDC violation, enforced by the City's Building and Safety Division through permit review and code compliance action under SRC chapter 20; because SRC 700.005(d) generally requires conditional use approval to deviate from special-use standards, ordinary setback relief instead runs through adjustment approval under SRC chapter 250 or variance approval under SRC chapter 245.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far back from the street must a new house sit in Salem's RS zone?
SRC 511.010(d), Table 511-3 requires a minimum 12-foot setback from the street for most uses, increasing to 20 feet if the lot fronts a collector or arterial street; multiple family buildings instead need only 10 feet.
Does an older Salem house have to meet the same side setback as new construction?
No. Table 511-3 sets a 5-foot minimum interior side setback for new single-family buildings but only 3 feet for existing buildings, recognizing that many older homes were built closer to the property line under prior standards.
Are taller houses required to have bigger side setbacks in Salem?
Yes, for most uses over 35 feet in height. Table 511-3 requires a minimum 5-foot interior side setback plus one additional foot for every foot of height above 35 feet, though the added depth is capped at 20 feet total.

Sources & Official References

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