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Davidson County, NC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front setback, RA-1/RA-2/RA-3 & RS
30 feet
Front setback, CS/HC/HI
50 feet
Front setback, PEC district
15 feet
Side setback near residential use
min. 15 feet (Note 4)
Governing table
Zoning Ordinance § IV.13
Measurement rule
Zoning Ordinance § IV.10

Summary

In unincorporated Davidson County, the Zoning Ordinance's Table of Dimensional Requirements sets minimum front, side and rear setbacks by district: 30 feet front in the RA-1/RA-2/RA-3 and RS districts, dropping to 15 feet front in the PEC district and rising to 50 feet front in CS, HC and HI.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davidson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Zoning District Minimum Maximum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Maximum Lot Area Lot Coverage Lot Width Front Setback Side Setback Rear Setback Building Height RA-1-2-3 On-site Septic/Well 30,000 30% 100 30 10 20 35 RS On-site Septic/Well 30,000 30% 100 30 10 20 35 CS On-site Septic/Well 40,000 30% 125 50 0 10 35 Table Notes: 4) The side setback shall be a minimum of fifteen (15) feet for non-residential uses where the abutting lot is residentially zoned or abutting a street. 5) The rear setback shall increase by fifteen (15) feet for non-residential uses where the abutting lot is residentially zoned.

Full Breakdown

13, the Table of Dimensional Requirements, fixes minimum setbacks for every zoning district administered by the Planning and Zoning Department. In the RA-1, RA-2, RA-3 Rural Agricultural districts and the RS Low Intensity Residential district, minimum setbacks are 30 feet front, 10 feet side and 20 feet rear on a 30,000-square-foot lot. RM-1 and RM-2 multi-family districts require a 25-foot front setback with 10-foot side and 20-foot rear. Commercial and industrial districts scale up: CS (Community Shopping) and HC (Highway Commercial) both require a 50-foot front setback with a 0-foot side setback on-site, 10 and 20 feet rear respectively; HI (Heavy Industrial) requires 50 feet front, 20 feet side and 25 feet rear on an 80,000-square-foot lot.

Table Note 4 adds a minimum 15-foot side setback for any non-residential use whose lot abuts a residentially zoned lot or a street, and Note 5 adds 15 feet to the rear setback under the same condition. Note 6 requires an additional foot of front, rear and side setback in residential districts (half a foot in non-residential districts) for every foot of building height above the district maximum. 10, Setbacks on Regular Lots, governs how these distances are measured: front setbacks run the full frontage between side lot lines measured perpendicular to the street line, rear setbacks run the full width at the back of the lot, and side setbacks run from the rear line of the front setback to the front line of the rear setback.

7 layers on additional visibility requirements at intersections in residential districts. A Zoning Permit from the Administrative Officer under Article VII confirms compliance before construction.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a structure that encroaches into a required setback without an approved Zoning Permit is a violation under Article VIII, Compliance. The Administrative Officer can order the violation corrected, and the county may pursue the remedies in Section VIII.3, including civil penalties assessed under Section VIII.5 and injunctive relief through the courts; Section VIII.4 provides for escalated treatment of repeat offenders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum front setback in unincorporated Davidson County?
It depends on the zoning district. Rural Agricultural (RA-1, RA-2, RA-3) and Low Intensity Residential (RS) lots require a 30-foot front setback under the Table of Dimensional Requirements, while commercial districts like CS and HC require 50 feet and the PEC district requires only 15 feet.
How is a side setback measured on a regular lot?
Section IV.10 measures the side setback as a strip running perpendicular to the side lot line, extending from the rear line of the required front setback to the front line of the required rear setback, at the minimum depth the district table prescribes.
Does a taller building need a bigger setback?
Yes. Table Note 6 requires one additional foot of front, side and rear setback in residential districts, or a half-foot in non-residential districts, for every foot a building exceeds the district's maximum height limit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davidson County

All Davidson County rules

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