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Davis County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 front yard
25 feet minimum
R-1 side yards
8 feet each side
R-1 rear yard
25 feet minimum
R-1 minimum lot area
9,000 square feet
Accessory building setback exception
3 feet if 6 feet behind house
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

In unincorporated Davis County's R-1 Residential Single-Family zone, County Code Section 15.20.1540 sets a 25-foot front yard, 25-foot rear yard, and 8-foot side yards on a minimum 9,000-square-foot lot. Section 15.20.140 layers on supplemental rules: yards must stay open to the sky, vehicles cannot park in the required front yard, and only listed features like bay windows and eaves are permitted to project into the setback.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 15.20.1540 Minimum Lot Standards All lots shall be developed and all structures and uses shall be placed on lots in accordance with the following standards: Lot area: nine thousand (9,000) square feet. Lot width: seventy-five (75) feet. Front yard: twenty-five (25) feet. Side yards: eight feet (each side.) Rear yard: twenty-five (25) feet. Building height: Two stories not to exceed thirty (30) feet. ... Section 15.20.140 Supplementary Setback And Yard Requirements: "Side and rear yards for accessory buildings may be reduced to three feet, provided the accessory buildings are located not less than six (6) feet behind the principal buildings, not less than sixteen (16) feet from principal buildings on adjacent lots; and further provided that accessory buildings must be eight (8) feet from adjacent vacant lots."

Full Breakdown

1540, Minimum Lot Standards, governs every lot in the R-1 Residential Single-Family zone: a minimum 9,000-square-foot lot area, 75-foot lot width, 25-foot front yard, 8 feet on each side yard, a 25-foot rear yard, and a building height cap of two stories or 30 feet. 140, Supplementary Setback And Yard Requirements, adds the rules that make those numbers work in practice. Every part of a required yard must stay open from the ground to the sky, with only narrow exceptions: chimneys and bay windows up to six feet wide can project 24 inches into a yard, unsupported cornices, eaves, gutters and unroofed porches and steps can project further, and light-control screens attached to the main wall can extend three feet into a yard.

Accessory buildings get their own break: side and rear yards for a shed, garage or other accessory structure can shrink to three feet, but only if the structure sits at least six feet behind the principal building, sixteen feet from a neighbor's principal building, and eight feet from any adjacent vacant lot. A required yard on one lot can never be borrowed to satisfy another lot's setback, and no owner may sell or lease away the space needed to meet the county's width, yard, or parking minimums.

Corner lots carry an added visibility rule: nothing in the sight triangle, from two and a half feet to ten feet above the street's centerline grade, may block the view within 40 feet of the intersection. Davis County Community Development administers these standards through the building permit and site plan review process.

Violations & Fines

Building or parking within a required setback without an approved permit is a zoning violation under Davis County Code. Because Title 15 carries no separate penalty section, enforcement falls to the county's general ordinance penalty at Section 1.08.010: a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both. Section 1.08.020 makes every day a setback violation continues a separate offense, so an unpermitted encroachment left standing accrues a new charge daily until it is corrected or approved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a shed closer to my property line than the house?
Yes, within limits. Section 15.20.140 lets an accessory building's side and rear yard shrink to three feet instead of the standard eight, but only if the shed or garage sits at least six feet behind the principal building, sixteen feet from a neighbor's house, and eight feet from an adjacent vacant lot. Miss any of those three distances and the standard R-1 setback applies instead.
Can I park a car in my required front yard?
No. Section 15.20.140 bars parking in a required front yard entirely unless the area is a public parking lot tied to a permitted commercial or industrial use. Only a driveway leading to a garage or a properly located parking area may be paved there; paving the rest of the yard to invite parking is itself a violation.
What happens if I build past my setback line without a permit?
The Davis County Community Development Department can order the structure brought into compliance or removed. Because Title 15 has no standalone penalty clause, the violation is prosecuted under the county's general ordinance penalty, Section 1.08.010, as a Class B misdemeanor: up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail, with a new offense accruing for every day the encroachment remains.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davis County

All Davis County rules

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