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Macon-Bibb County, GA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Arterial/collector front yard
40 feet, all three R-1 districts
Minor street front yard, R-1
25 feet
Minor street front yard, R-1A/R-1AA
30 feet
Interior side yard
10 feet, all districts
Interior rear yard, R-1AA
40 feet
Governing section
Resolution § 9.06

Summary

Macon-Bibb County's yard setback table in Section 9.06 sets a 40-foot front, side, and rear setback from arterial and collector streets in the R-1, R-1A, and R-1AA districts, dropping to 25 feet (R-1) or 30 feet (R-1A/R-1AA) from minor streets, with a 10-foot minimum interior side yard countywide.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon-Bibb County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 9.06. - Yard requirements (building setback distance). The following minimum building setback requirements shall be provided for all buildings or structures as measured from: [1]Arterial and collector street right-of-way lines: R-1 (Feet) R-1A (Feet) R-1AA (Feet) (a) Front yard 40 40 40 (b) Rear yard 40 40 40 (c) Side yard 40 40 40 ... [2]Minor street right-of-way lines: R-1 (Feet) R-1A (Feet) R-1AA (Feet) (a) Front yard 25 30 30 (b) Rear yard 25 30 30 (c) Side yard 25 30 30 ... [3]Interior lot lines: R-1 (Feet) R-1A (Feet) R-1AA (Feet) (a) Front yard 40 40 40 (where applicable) (b) Rear yard 30 30 40 (c) Side yard 10 10 10 [4]Special setbacks shall be as required in Section 32.05.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Comprehensive Land Development Resolution: Supplement 4 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 9 of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution, the land-use instrument rather than the general county code, governs setbacks for the R-1AA, R-1A, and R-1 single-family districts. Section 9.06's table splits the requirement by what the lot fronts: measured from arterial and collector street right-of-way lines, front, rear, and side yards are all 40 feet in every one of the three districts. Measured from minor street right-of-way lines, the front, rear, and side yards drop to 25 feet in R-1 and rise slightly to 30 feet in R-1A and R-1AA.

On interior lot lines, the front yard (where applicable) stays at 40 feet, the rear yard is 30 feet in R-1 and R-1A but 40 feet in R-1AA, and the side yard is a uniform 10 feet across all three districts. Section 32.05 layers additional special setbacks onto certain named streets and highways. The general application clause in Section 4.04[1] backs the table: no building may be erected, altered, or enlarged, and no required open space may be encroached upon, in a manner that does not conform to these yard requirements, though unroofed porches and steps may project up to 10 feet into a required front yard and awnings may not come closer than 1 foot to a property line.

Section 4.04[3] lets the setback on a corner lot or front yard drop to match the average of existing setbacks on adjacent developed lots when that average is less than the code minimum. The zoning enforcement officer may also impose additional front-yard setbacks for site-specific reasons such as topography or planned road widening, and an applicant who disputes that decision may appeal under Section 27.20.

Violations & Fines

A structure built inside the required setback violates the Resolution under Section 33.01, a misdemeanor punishable as provided by law, with each day of the encroachment treated as a separate offense; the zoning enforcement officer may prosecute in Macon-Bibb County's Municipal Court or State Court. Under Section 33.02 the Commission may also seek injunctive relief, request public utilities be withheld from a noncompliant structure, or issue a cease-and-desist order under Section 33.04.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a house sit back from an arterial street in Macon-Bibb County?
Section 9.06[1] requires a 40-foot front, side, and rear setback from arterial and collector street right-of-way lines in all three R-1 series districts, R-1, R-1A, and R-1AA.
Are setbacks smaller on minor streets?
Yes. Section 9.06[2] sets front, side, and rear setbacks at 25 feet in R-1 and 30 feet in R-1A and R-1AA when measured from a minor street right-of-way line, roughly two-thirds of the arterial-street distance.
Can a porch or awning extend into the required yard?
Section 4.04[2] allows an unroofed porch or steps to project up to 10 feet into a required front yard and lets movable awnings hang over doors or windows as long as they stay at least 1 foot from the property line.
What is the minimum side yard on an interior lot?
Section 9.06[3] sets a 10-foot interior side yard in R-1, R-1A, and R-1AA alike, the one figure in the yard table that does not change across the three single-family districts.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon-Bibb County

All Macon-Bibb County rules

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