Macon-Bibb County, GA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Zone 1 uses
- Residential, offices, schools, parks only
- Zone 2-3 uses
- Manufacturing, wholesale trade, construction allowed
- Prohibited near runway
- Churches, hospitals, multifamily over 4 units within 5,000 ft
- Variance review
- Requires FAA comment under Section 27.13
- Administering agency
- Macon-Bibb County Planning and Zoning Commission
- Governing airport
- Herbert Smart Downtown Airport
Summary
Macon-Bibb County channels land uses by proximity to runway noise under Section 20A.04 of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution. Property inside Noise Control Zone 1, closest to residential character, is limited to housing, schools, offices and government services, while manufacturing, wholesale trade and construction-related uses are pushed into the louder Zones 2 and 3 ringing Herbert Smart Downtown Airport.
[1]Establishment of zones. Those land areas listed on the "Noise Zone Map" for Herbert Smart Airport as being within Zones Two (2) and Three (3) are established as noise control zones where restrictions on land use are imposed by this Resolution. ... [3)Land use. Except as specifically provided in Section 20.04[4] below, the following uses shall only be allowed as permitted or conditional uses in the following noise control zones:(a)Residential uses—Noise Control Zone 1.(b)Manufacturing—Noise Control Zones 2 and 3.(c)Transportation, communication, and utilities—Noise Control Zones 2 and 3.(d)Wholesale and retail trade—Noise Control Zone 2.(h)Governmental and educational facilities—Noise Control Zone 1.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Comprehensive Land Development Resolution: Supplement 4 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).
Full Breakdown
The Comprehensive Land Development Resolution's Chapter 20A creates airport hazard and noise regulations around Herbert Smart Downtown Airport. 04 divides the area shown on the county's Noise Zone Map into Noise Control Zones 1, 2 and 3 and restricts what may be built as a permitted or conditional use in each. Zone 1, farthest from flight paths, is reserved for residential uses, finance and insurance services, personal and business services, government and educational facilities, indoor cultural venues, and parks. Zones 2 and 3, nearer the runway, are where manufacturing, transportation and utility uses, contract construction services, and resource production and extraction (including agriculture) are steered instead; wholesale and retail trade is confined to Zone 2.
05, bars entirely, within 5,000 feet of any approach surface, churches, schools, lodges, theaters and other assembly uses, multifamily buildings over four units, hospitals, noxious emitters of smoke or light, and any use that would attract birds into the flight path. 13, and the request must also go to the Federal Aviation Administration for review and comment before Macon-Bibb County can act on it. A variance is granted only if the property owner either installs soundproofing approved by the bureau of inspection and fees or, in place of soundproofing, records a notice in the property's deed disclosing that a variance was granted without it.
Nearly identical noise-zone frameworks exist for the other two airfields serving the county, Middle Georgia Regional Airport (Chapter 20B) and Robins Air Force Base (Chapter 20C), all administered by the Macon-Bibb County Planning and Zoning Commission.
Violations & Fines
Building or expanding a use inconsistent with its noise control zone without an approved variance is a zoning violation the Macon-Bibb County Planning and Zoning Commission can block at the certificate-of-zoning-compliance stage; the Commission may condition or deny approval. A variance granted without required soundproofing is only valid if the deed carries the recorded notice disclosing that fact, so a missing deed notice can void the variance and expose the owner to enforcement for the underlying use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I open a retail store inside a noise control zone near Herbert Smart Airport?
What happens if my house site falls within 5,000 feet of the airport approach surface?
Can I get a variance to build a use the noise zone doesn't allow?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Macon-Bibb County
Compare Macon-Bibb County to another location·View the Georgia noise ordinances overview
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