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Macon-Bibb County, GA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zone 1 uses
Residential, offices, schools, parks only
Zone 2-3 uses
Manufacturing, wholesale trade, construction allowed
Prohibited near runway
Churches, hospitals, multifamily over 4 units within 5,000 ft
Variance review
Requires FAA comment under Section 27.13
Administering agency
Macon-Bibb County Planning and Zoning Commission
Governing airport
Herbert Smart Downtown Airport

Summary

Macon-Bibb County channels land uses by proximity to runway noise under Section 20A.04 of the Comprehensive Land Development Resolution. Property inside Noise Control Zone 1, closest to residential character, is limited to housing, schools, offices and government services, while manufacturing, wholesale trade and construction-related uses are pushed into the louder Zones 2 and 3 ringing Herbert Smart Downtown Airport.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon-Bibb County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

[1]Establishment of zones. Those land areas listed on the "Noise Zone Map" for Herbert Smart Airport as being within Zones Two (2) and Three (3) are established as noise control zones where restrictions on land use are imposed by this Resolution. ... [3)Land use. Except as specifically provided in Section 20.04[4] below, the following uses shall only be allowed as permitted or conditional uses in the following noise control zones:(a)Residential uses—Noise Control Zone 1.(b)Manufacturing—Noise Control Zones 2 and 3.(c)Transportation, communication, and utilities—Noise Control Zones 2 and 3.(d)Wholesale and retail trade—Noise Control Zone 2.(h)Governmental and educational facilities—Noise Control Zone 1.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Comprehensive Land Development Resolution: Supplement 4 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

The Comprehensive Land Development Resolution's Chapter 20A creates airport hazard and noise regulations around Herbert Smart Downtown Airport. 04 divides the area shown on the county's Noise Zone Map into Noise Control Zones 1, 2 and 3 and restricts what may be built as a permitted or conditional use in each. Zone 1, farthest from flight paths, is reserved for residential uses, finance and insurance services, personal and business services, government and educational facilities, indoor cultural venues, and parks. Zones 2 and 3, nearer the runway, are where manufacturing, transportation and utility uses, contract construction services, and resource production and extraction (including agriculture) are steered instead; wholesale and retail trade is confined to Zone 2.

05, bars entirely, within 5,000 feet of any approach surface, churches, schools, lodges, theaters and other assembly uses, multifamily buildings over four units, hospitals, noxious emitters of smoke or light, and any use that would attract birds into the flight path. 13, and the request must also go to the Federal Aviation Administration for review and comment before Macon-Bibb County can act on it. A variance is granted only if the property owner either installs soundproofing approved by the bureau of inspection and fees or, in place of soundproofing, records a notice in the property's deed disclosing that a variance was granted without it.

Nearly identical noise-zone frameworks exist for the other two airfields serving the county, Middle Georgia Regional Airport (Chapter 20B) and Robins Air Force Base (Chapter 20C), all administered by the Macon-Bibb County Planning and Zoning Commission.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a use inconsistent with its noise control zone without an approved variance is a zoning violation the Macon-Bibb County Planning and Zoning Commission can block at the certificate-of-zoning-compliance stage; the Commission may condition or deny approval. A variance granted without required soundproofing is only valid if the deed carries the recorded notice disclosing that fact, so a missing deed notice can void the variance and expose the owner to enforcement for the underlying use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a retail store inside a noise control zone near Herbert Smart Airport?
Only if the parcel sits in Noise Control Zone 2; Section 20A.04 limits wholesale and retail trade to Zone 2 and excludes it from Zones 1 and 3, so you would need to confirm the parcel's zone on the county's Noise Zone Map before applying for zoning compliance.
What happens if my house site falls within 5,000 feet of the airport approach surface?
Section 20A.05 bars several uses outright within that distance, including churches, schools, hospitals and multifamily buildings over four units, regardless of the underlying zoning district, because the county treats that strip as incompatible with normal flight operations.
Can I get a variance to build a use the noise zone doesn't allow?
Yes, but only under Section 27.13 with FAA review, and only if you install bureau-approved soundproofing or record a deed notice disclosing that the variance was granted without it; the Commission will not approve a use it finds incompatible without one of those two conditions met.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon-Bibb County

All Macon-Bibb County rules

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