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Washington County, MD Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Section 8.5
District
RS: Residential, Suburban
Single-family front yard
20 ft. (public water/sewer)
Single-family side yard
8 ft. each side
Single-family rear yard
40 ft.
Last amended
1/16/18, RZ-17-007/ORD-2018-03

Summary

In Washington County, Maryland's Residential, Suburban (RS) zoning district, a single-family dwelling on public water and sewer needs a 20-foot front yard, 8-foot side yards, and a 40-foot rear yard on a 10,000-square-foot lot under Zoning Ordinance Section 8.5(a).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 8.5 Lot Area, Lot Width, and Yard Setback Requirements (a) The following minimum requirements shall be observed where public water and sewer facilities will be used, subject to the modified requirements in Article 23: Dwelling Single-Family* Lot Area 10,000 sq. ft. Lot Width 70 ft. Front Yard Depth 20 ft. Side Yard (Width Each Side Yard) 8 ft. Rear Yard Depth 40 ft. *A corner lot shall maintain the specified front yard setback along both street frontages. Setbacks from the remaining property lines shall be measured as if they were side yard setbacks.

Full Breakdown

5 governs the "RS" Residential, Suburban District. 5(a) requires a single-family dwelling to sit on a minimum 10,000-square-foot lot with 70 feet of lot width, a 20-foot front yard depth, 8-foot side yards, and a 40-foot rear yard depth. 5 feet of width per family, the same 20-foot front yard, but wider 12-foot side yards (with the exterior side of a semi-detached unit also held to 12 feet), and the same 40-foot rear yard. Non-residential permitted or conditional uses face steeper standards: a 20,000-square-foot lot, 100-foot width, a 40-foot front yard, 25-foot side yards, and a 50-foot rear yard, while banquet and reception facilities must sit on 5 acres with a 300-foot lot width, 50-foot front yard, 100-foot side yards, and a 50-foot rear yard.

5(a) was last amended by Revision 18 on January 16, 2018 under RZ-17-007/ORD-2018-03. A corner lot must hold the specified front yard setback along both street frontages, with the remaining property lines treated as side yards for measurement purposes. 5(b) applies larger minimums instead: a 20,000-square-foot lot with 100-foot width for single-family and semi-detached dwellings, a 40-foot front yard, 12-foot side yards, and a 50-foot rear yard, with two-family dwellings needing 10,000 square feet per family under the same yard dimensions. 4. These figures apply specifically inside the RS district; other residential and business articles (7A, 9, 10, 11, and beyond) each carry their own lot-area, width, and yard tables tailored to that district's density and use pattern.

Violations & Fines

Washington County's Planning and Zoning enforcement staff cite yard setback encroachments as zoning violations under the Zoning Ordinance and can require removal or relocation of an offending structure and correction of the site plan before further permits issue. A property owner who wants relief from a listed setback must seek a variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals rather than build first and ask later; unpermitted structures built into a required yard are subject to a stop-work order and civil citation until brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum front setback for a house in Washington County's RS district?
Twenty feet, per Zoning Ordinance Section 8.5(a), for a single-family dwelling on a lot served by public water and sewer. If the lot lacks public water and sewer service and the Planning Commission has waived that requirement under Section 8.6, Section 8.5(b) instead requires a 40-foot front yard.
Do side yard setbacks differ for a two-family home?
Yes. A single-family dwelling on public water and sewer needs only 8-foot side yards under Section 8.5(a), but a two-family dwelling needs 12-foot side yards, with the exterior side of an end unit also held to 12 feet on a corner-adjacent lot.
How is the setback measured on a corner lot?
Section 8.5(a) requires a corner lot to maintain the specified front yard setback along both street frontages, with the setbacks from the remaining property lines measured as if they were side yard setbacks.

Sources & Official References

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