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San Mateo County, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front setback
20 feet
Rear setback
20 feet
Side setback, street-facing
10 feet
Side setback, interior
5 feet
Applies to
S-50 District, R-2/R-3, North Fair Oaks
Height limit
28 feet, two stories
Exception authority
Zoning Administrator / Director of Planning

Summary

In the S-50 Combining District, layered onto R-2 (two-family) and R-3 (multi-family) parcels in unincorporated North Fair Oaks, San Mateo County requires a 20-foot front setback and a 20-foot rear setback under Zoning Regulations Sec. 8.158.050. Side setbacks are 10 feet where the side property line fronts a public or private street, and 5 feet in every other case.

City-specific rules exist: Redwood City has its own setback rules rules that differ from San Mateo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Redwood City, check the city-specific page instead.

8.158.010 - Regulations For "S-50" Combining District (North Fair Oaks). The following regulations shall apply in specific two-family (R-2) and multiple-family (R-3) residential districts with which the "S-50" District is combined. In the case where a requirement, standard, or provision of this Chapter conflicts with another requirement, standard, or provision in the Zoning Regulations, including this Chapter, the most limiting provision shall take precedence and govern. 8.158.050 - Building Setbacks. The minimum building setbacks shall be: Front: 20 feet. Sides: 10 feet, when the side property line fronts a public or private street; 5 feet, all other cases. Rear: 20 feet.

Source: SMC Zoning R-1 DistrictView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).

Full Breakdown

050 sets the yard minimums themselves: a 20-foot front setback, a 20-foot rear setback, a 10-foot side setback where the side property line fronts a public or private street, and 5 feet in all other side-yard cases. Those setbacks sit inside a broader S-50 development package: a minimum building site width averaging 50 feet (Sec. 020), a minimum site area of 5,000 square feet (Sec. 4 dwelling units per net acre (Sec. 45 of parcel area (Sec. 50 including patios and decks 18 inches or more above grade (Sec.

070), and a 28-foot, two-story height limit (Sec. 080). 090 layers on a daylight plane measured 20 feet up from grade and inward at 45 degrees to that 28-foot ceiling, though chimneys, pipes, mechanical equipment and antennae may extend into the daylight plane up to a maximum height of 36 feet.

Violations & Fines

Building into these setbacks or the daylight plane without approval is a zoning violation that blocks issuance of a building permit until the plans are corrected. An owner who cannot meet a yard minimum, for a residential home improvement or minor addition in an R-2, R-3 or combining district such as S-50, can ask the Zoning Administrator, the Director of Planning, for an exception under Section 8.04.050(b)(6); larger projects requiring environmental review go to the Planning Commission instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the side setback always 5 feet in this district?
It depends on which side of the parcel and what it faces. Section 8.158.050 sets the side setback at 10 feet if the side property line fronts a public or private street, which applies to the street-facing side of a corner lot, and 5 feet for every other side yard. Front and rear setbacks are both a flat 20 feet regardless of lot shape.
Do these setbacks apply everywhere in San Mateo County?
No. S-50 is a combining district layered only onto specific R-2 (two-family) and R-3 (multiple-family) parcels in unincorporated North Fair Oaks under Section 8.158.010. Most of San Mateo County's housing sits inside incorporated cities such as Redwood City, San Mateo and Menlo Park, which set their own setback tables; this county chapter has no effect there.
Can any part of the house extend past the setback line?
Yes, within limits. Section 8.158.090 lets certain architectural features, such as dormers or gables, project into the front and rear daylight plane if they measure no more than 15 feet in length perpendicular to the plane and reach no more than 24 feet above finished grade. Chimneys, pipes, antennae and mechanical equipment can extend higher, up to 36 feet, for safety or operating reasons.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Mateo County

All San Mateo County rules

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