In unincorporated San Mateo County, residential side yards are generally at least 5 feet and rear yards at least 20 feet, while the required front yard is set by the combining 'S' (site) district shown on the Zoning Maps. Setbacks vary significantly by district.
Setbacks in unincorporated San Mateo County are set by a combination of the base district (such as R-1) and a combining 'S' (Residential Density / site) district that is mapped on the Zoning Maps. The base residential yard rules (Section 8.68.030, for the R-E district, which mirrors the general residential pattern) require each lot to have side yards of not less than 5 feet, a rear yard of not less than 20 feet, and a front yard 'as specified by any combined S District regulation, or as set forth on the Zoning Maps,' with the mapped front yard governing over conflicting provisions. Because front-yard depth is district-specific, the same county can have very different front setbacks from one neighborhood to the next. Some districts set their own figures: for example, the Planned Agricultural District (Section 8.106.100) requires a 30-foot front, 20-foot side, and 20-foot rear yard for agricultural development, and 50-foot front yards for non-agricultural development. Chapter 8.340 allows limited projections into required yards — cornices, eaves, and chimneys up to 2 feet; fire escapes up to 4 feet; and uncovered stairs or porches up to 6 feet into a front yard and 3 feet into side or rear yards — without violating the setback. Use-permit exceptions can reduce front setbacks in limited circumstances. Always check the specific parcel's zoning, combining 'S' district, and the Zoning Maps with the Planning and Building Department.
Building within a required yard without an approved variance or exception is a zoning violation; the county can deny permits, require removal, or condition approval.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in San Mateo County.
See how Redwood City's setback rules rules stack up against other locations.
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