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Royal Oak Township, MI Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

R-1A front yard
25 feet
R-1A side yards
5 feet least one, 15 feet total of two
R-1A rear yard
30 feet
R-1B yards
30 front, 3 and 12 sides, 30 rear (feet)
Industrial next to residential
30 feet from residential district boundary
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500.00 and 90 days

Summary

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, the Schedule of Regulations in Code § 32-599 fixes yard setbacks district by district. An R-1A lot carries a 25 foot front yard, side yards of 5 feet for the least one and 15 feet for the total of two, and a 30 foot rear yard. An R-1B lot carries 30, 3, 12 and 30 feet in the same order.

All buildings, uses, and parcels of land shall comply with the regulations set forth in the following schedule of regulations and footnotes thereto: Schedule of Regulations District Lot Minimum Maximum Height of Structures(c) Minimum Setback Requirements (in feet) Minimum Usable Floor Area Per Unit (sq. ft.) Maximum Coverage of Lot By All Buildings Area (sq. ft.)(a) Width (in feet) In Stories In Feet Front Elevation Front Yard Side Yards Rear Yard Least One Total of Two R-1A 6,000 50(b) 2½ 35 30 25(d), (e) 5(d), (e) 15(d), (e) 30(d) (f) 30% R-1B 4,000 40(b) 2½ 35 30 30(d), (e) 3(d), (e) 12(d), (e) 30(d) (f) 30% R-M (g) 100 2½ 35 35 30(d), (h) (i) 20(d), (h), (i) 40(d), (h), (i) 35(d), (h), (i) (f), (j) 30% ... (e) Setback on side yards facing a street. On a corner lot, a front yard setback shall be maintained along each street frontage. A front lot shall not be required to be maintained beyond an extent which reduces the building envelope on a lot of record to a width less than 25 feet.

Full Breakdown

Section 32-599 requires every building, use and parcel of land in the Charter Township of Royal Oak to comply with the Schedule of Regulations and its footnotes. Section 32-598 adds that no building may be erected, altered, enlarged, renovated or rebuilt, and no open space around a building reduced or encroached upon, except in conformity with the regulations for the district. The schedule prints four setback cells per row: front yard, side yard (least one), side yards (total of two), and rear yard. R-1A reads 25, 5 and 15, then 30 for the rear.

R-1B, which lists a 4,000 square foot minimum lot, reads 30 for the front, 3 and 12 for the sides, and 30 for the rear, all in feet. Footnote (h) sends single-family dwellings in the R-M district to the R-1A setback standards. Footnote (e) governs corner lots: a front yard setback is maintained along each street frontage, but it is not required beyond the point where it would shrink the building envelope on a lot of record to a width under 25 feet. Where the rear yard of a corner lot abuts a side yard of an adjoining lot, accessory buildings on the corner lot keep a rear setback at least equal to the greater of the district's side yard setbacks.

Outside the residential rows, footnote (p) bars any building in an industrial district from standing closer than 30 feet to a residential district boundary, and footnote (i) sets off-street parking back a minimum of 20 feet from any residential district boundary. Under § 32-617(e), the owner of a building or its property must maintain all required setbacks and open space for as long as the building exists, and land counted toward one building's setbacks cannot be counted again for another.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the zoning chapter is a misdemeanor under § 32-262, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Section 32-260 declares a building erected or altered in violation of the chapter a nuisance per se subject to abatement by a court, and § 32-617(g) allows the township to require such a building to be vacated or torn down, with abatement costs becoming a lien on the land. The building official can sue in circuit court under § 32-263.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a house sit from the street in R-1A in Royal Oak Township?
The Schedule of Regulations in § 32-599 prints a front yard setback of 25 feet for R-1A, with footnotes (d) and (e) attached to that cell. R-1B prints 30 feet. On a corner lot, footnote (e) requires a front yard setback along each street frontage, so both street sides carry the front yard figure.
What are the side yard setbacks in R-1A and R-1B?
The schedule has two side yard columns, least one and total of two. R-1A prints 5 feet and 15 feet. R-1B prints 3 feet and 12 feet. Footnote (e) limits how far a corner lot front yard setback can squeeze the building envelope: not below a width of 25 feet on a lot of record.
What is the rear yard setback?
Both R-1A and R-1B print 30 feet in the rear yard column, with footnote (d) attached. Detached accessory buildings follow a separate rule in § 32-619: they can be erected in a required rear yard but cannot be located within one foot of a rear lot line or encroach upon any recorded easement.
Do these numbers also apply in the City of Royal Oak?
No. These figures come from the code of the Charter Township of Royal Oak, adopted by the Township Board. The City of Royal Oak is a separate municipality with its own code and its own zoning standards, so its setbacks cannot be read from this schedule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

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