Royal Oak Township, MI Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- R-1A front yard
- 25 feet
- R-1A side yards
- 5 feet least one, 15 feet total of two
- R-1A rear yard
- 30 feet
- R-1B yards
- 30 front, 3 and 12 sides, 30 rear (feet)
- Industrial next to residential
- 30 feet from residential district boundary
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, up to $500.00 and 90 days
Summary
In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, the Schedule of Regulations in Code § 32-599 fixes yard setbacks district by district. An R-1A lot carries a 25 foot front yard, side yards of 5 feet for the least one and 15 feet for the total of two, and a 30 foot rear yard. An R-1B lot carries 30, 3, 12 and 30 feet in the same order.
All buildings, uses, and parcels of land shall comply with the regulations set forth in the following schedule of regulations and footnotes thereto: Schedule of Regulations District Lot Minimum Maximum Height of Structures(c) Minimum Setback Requirements (in feet) Minimum Usable Floor Area Per Unit (sq. ft.) Maximum Coverage of Lot By All Buildings Area (sq. ft.)(a) Width (in feet) In Stories In Feet Front Elevation Front Yard Side Yards Rear Yard Least One Total of Two R-1A 6,000 50(b) 2½ 35 30 25(d), (e) 5(d), (e) 15(d), (e) 30(d) (f) 30% R-1B 4,000 40(b) 2½ 35 30 30(d), (e) 3(d), (e) 12(d), (e) 30(d) (f) 30% R-M (g) 100 2½ 35 35 30(d), (h) (i) 20(d), (h), (i) 40(d), (h), (i) 35(d), (h), (i) (f), (j) 30% ... (e) Setback on side yards facing a street. On a corner lot, a front yard setback shall be maintained along each street frontage. A front lot shall not be required to be maintained beyond an extent which reduces the building envelope on a lot of record to a width less than 25 feet.
Full Breakdown
Section 32-599 requires every building, use and parcel of land in the Charter Township of Royal Oak to comply with the Schedule of Regulations and its footnotes. Section 32-598 adds that no building may be erected, altered, enlarged, renovated or rebuilt, and no open space around a building reduced or encroached upon, except in conformity with the regulations for the district. The schedule prints four setback cells per row: front yard, side yard (least one), side yards (total of two), and rear yard. R-1A reads 25, 5 and 15, then 30 for the rear.
R-1B, which lists a 4,000 square foot minimum lot, reads 30 for the front, 3 and 12 for the sides, and 30 for the rear, all in feet. Footnote (h) sends single-family dwellings in the R-M district to the R-1A setback standards. Footnote (e) governs corner lots: a front yard setback is maintained along each street frontage, but it is not required beyond the point where it would shrink the building envelope on a lot of record to a width under 25 feet. Where the rear yard of a corner lot abuts a side yard of an adjoining lot, accessory buildings on the corner lot keep a rear setback at least equal to the greater of the district's side yard setbacks.
Outside the residential rows, footnote (p) bars any building in an industrial district from standing closer than 30 feet to a residential district boundary, and footnote (i) sets off-street parking back a minimum of 20 feet from any residential district boundary. Under § 32-617(e), the owner of a building or its property must maintain all required setbacks and open space for as long as the building exists, and land counted toward one building's setbacks cannot be counted again for another.
Violations & Fines
A violation of the zoning chapter is a misdemeanor under § 32-262, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Section 32-260 declares a building erected or altered in violation of the chapter a nuisance per se subject to abatement by a court, and § 32-617(g) allows the township to require such a building to be vacated or torn down, with abatement costs becoming a lien on the land. The building official can sue in circuit court under § 32-263.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must a house sit from the street in R-1A in Royal Oak Township?
What are the side yard setbacks in R-1A and R-1B?
What is the rear yard setback?
Do these numbers also apply in the City of Royal Oak?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak Township
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