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Saint Paul, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

RL front setback
30 feet
H1/H2 front setback
10 feet
RM1-RM3 front setback
10 feet
RM1-RM3 side/rear setback
9 feet
H1/H2 side setback
5 feet
Front-yard averaging
Midpoint of neighbors' setbacks

Summary

Saint Paul's Zoning Code sets minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks by residential district, 30 feet front in RL down to 10 feet front in the RM multi-family districts, with special averaging rules where neighboring homes already sit closer to the street.

Zoning District ... Yard Setbacks Minimum (feet) Front Side Rear

RL large lot (l) ... 30 (d) 10 (e) 10 H1 residential (l) ... 10 (d) 5 (e) 10 H2 residential (l) ... 10 (d) 5 (e) 10 RM1 multiple-family (l) ... 10 (d) 9 (e), (k) 9 RM2 multiple-family ... 10 (d) 9 (e), (j) 9 (j) RM3 multiple-family ... 10 (d) 9 (e), (j) 9 (j)

Source: Saint Paul — Zoning Permits and Land UsesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

231 of the Saint Paul Zoning Code fixes minimum yard setbacks in feet for each residential district. RL large lot requires a 30-foot front yard, 10-foot side yard, and 10-foot rear yard. H1 and H2 residential each require a 10-foot front yard, 5-foot side yard, and 10-foot rear yard. The multiple-family districts require a 10-foot front yard in RM1, RM2 and RM3, with side and rear yards of 9 feet in each. Footnote (d) modifies the front setback where at least half the block face is already built up: if the block's existing front yards run shallower than the district standard in H1 through RM3 (or deeper than 30 feet in RL), the required setback shifts to the midpoint between the district standard and the adjoining lots' actual setbacks, and the property owner must report those adjoining setbacks to the zoning administrator on a certificate of survey.

Footnote (e) limits side yards to dwelling units on the ends of townhouse structures; the interior side setback can be reduced or waived where an easement or common wall agreement certified by the city building official is recorded on both parcels' deeds, and in RM1/RM2 a one-family, two-family, or multiple-family building of 35 feet or less on a lot 60 feet wide or narrower gets a reduced 5-foot side setback. Footnote (j) requires an extra setback, 25 feet, or 9 feet plus half the height over 50 feet, whichever is less, for the portion of an RM2/RM3 building above 50 feet.

Violations & Fines

DSI zoning staff enforce setback encroachments through the building permit and inspection process; an unpermitted structure built into a required yard is a Legislative Code violation subject to Sec. 1.05: a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000 in fines, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with petty-misdemeanor violations capped at $300.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a house sit from the street in Saint Paul's RL district?
Table 66.231 requires a 30-foot minimum front yard setback in the RL large-lot residential district, the deepest front setback of any residential zone in the city.
Can Saint Paul's front setback shrink if neighboring homes sit closer?
Yes. Footnote (d) to Table 66.231 lets the front setback move to the midpoint between the district standard and an adjoining home's actual setback once at least half the block face is already built up, based on a certificate of survey the owner submits to the zoning administrator.
What is the side yard setback for RM1 multi-family buildings in Saint Paul?
RM1 requires a 9-foot side yard under Table 66.231, though footnote (e) reduces it to 5 feet for one-family, two-family, and multiple-family buildings 35 feet or shorter on lots 60 feet wide or narrower.

Sources & Official References

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