McLean County, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Exterior (street) setback
- 30 feet minimum, R-1 District
- Interior side setback
- 20 feet, or 5 feet on qualifying narrow lots
- Interior rear setback
- 40 feet, 20 feet near water impoundments
- Livestock shelter setback
- 150 feet from any interior lot line
- Jurisdiction
- Unincorporated McLean County only
- Penalty
- Up to $500 per week, § 350-22
Summary
McLean County Code § 350-36(F) fixes yard setbacks for the unincorporated R-1 Single-Family Residential District: 30 feet from the street side, 20 feet on each interior side lot line (5 feet on narrow lots that predate the chapter), and 40 feet at the rear. Structures sheltering livestock other than hens need 150 feet. Bloomington and Normal apply their own separate codes.
Yard regulations. (1) Exterior setback: (a) A minimum of 30 feet. (b) A minimum of 30 feet for any building or structure sheltering hen chickens. (c) A minimum of 150 feet for any building or structure sheltering all other livestock. (2) Interior setbacks: (a) Interior side setback: 20 feet on each side. The interior side yard for any lot in existence on the effective date of this chapter that is less than 100 feet in width and is used for a single-family dwelling may be reduced to five feet. (b) Interior rear setback: 40 feet. Where a rear lot line is adjacent to a parcel of land the principal use of which is a water impoundment, and where such rear lot line is no more than 40 feet from the water line at full impoundment capacity, rear yards may be reduced to 20 feet.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 350, the McLean County Zoning Ordinance, governs unincorporated county land only; the cities of Bloomington and Normal each maintain a separate municipal code with different setback rules. Within the R-1 Single-Family Residential District, § 350-36(F) sets three yard minimums. The exterior setback, the yard facing a public street, is 30 feet for the dwelling and accessory structures, and stays at 30 feet for a building or run sheltering hen chickens; a structure housing any other livestock must sit back 150 feet. Interior side yards run 20 feet on each side, except a lot already in existence on the chapter's effective date that is under 100 feet wide and carries a single-family home may build to within 5 feet of the side line.
The interior rear yard is 40 feet, reduced to 20 feet where the rear line borders a water impoundment within 40 feet of the full pool line. A related rule, § 350-14, requires every lot abutting a street to hold its setback line to the district's front or side-street yard requirement, though where more than 30% of a block face within 1,800 feet is already built out, new construction may instead match the neighbors' average setback, so long as it stays at least 27 feet back.
Every district carries its own numbers: the Agriculture District under § 350-35 and the C Commercial District under § 350-38 set different minimums, so a parcel's zoning classification under § 350-34 determines which figures apply. The Director of Building and Zoning, through the Zoning Enforcement Office created by § 350-16, administers these standards and reviews plans submitted with each construction permit application before work begins.
Violations & Fines
Building without the required setback triggers the same enforcement track as any other zoning violation. Under § 350-22, County or township officials, or any affected neighbor, may ask the Circuit Court to halt construction, order correction, or block occupancy. A confirmed violation is a petty offense carrying a fine up to $500, with each week the encroachment remains uncorrected charged as a separate offense. Permits can also be withheld until the setback is fixed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do these setbacks apply inside Bloomington or Normal?
Can the 20-foot side setback ever be smaller?
What setback applies to a barn or livestock shed?
Do other zoning districts use the same numbers?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in McLean County
Compare McLean County to another location·View the Illinois building setbacks & zoning overview
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