Davidson County, NC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Front setback, RA-1/RA-2/RA-3 & RS
- 30 feet
- Front setback, CS/HC/HI
- 50 feet
- Front setback, PEC district
- 15 feet
- Side setback near residential use
- min. 15 feet (Note 4)
- Governing table
- Zoning Ordinance § IV.13
- Measurement rule
- Zoning Ordinance § IV.10
Summary
In unincorporated Davidson County, the Zoning Ordinance's Table of Dimensional Requirements sets minimum front, side and rear setbacks by district: 30 feet front in the RA-1/RA-2/RA-3 and RS districts, dropping to 15 feet front in the PEC district and rising to 50 feet front in CS, HC and HI.
Zoning District Minimum Maximum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Maximum Lot Area Lot Coverage Lot Width Front Setback Side Setback Rear Setback Building Height RA-1-2-3 On-site Septic/Well 30,000 30% 100 30 10 20 35 RS On-site Septic/Well 30,000 30% 100 30 10 20 35 CS On-site Septic/Well 40,000 30% 125 50 0 10 35 Table Notes: 4) The side setback shall be a minimum of fifteen (15) feet for non-residential uses where the abutting lot is residentially zoned or abutting a street. 5) The rear setback shall increase by fifteen (15) feet for non-residential uses where the abutting lot is residentially zoned.
Full Breakdown
13, the Table of Dimensional Requirements, fixes minimum setbacks for every zoning district administered by the Planning and Zoning Department. In the RA-1, RA-2, RA-3 Rural Agricultural districts and the RS Low Intensity Residential district, minimum setbacks are 30 feet front, 10 feet side and 20 feet rear on a 30,000-square-foot lot. RM-1 and RM-2 multi-family districts require a 25-foot front setback with 10-foot side and 20-foot rear. Commercial and industrial districts scale up: CS (Community Shopping) and HC (Highway Commercial) both require a 50-foot front setback with a 0-foot side setback on-site, 10 and 20 feet rear respectively; HI (Heavy Industrial) requires 50 feet front, 20 feet side and 25 feet rear on an 80,000-square-foot lot.
Table Note 4 adds a minimum 15-foot side setback for any non-residential use whose lot abuts a residentially zoned lot or a street, and Note 5 adds 15 feet to the rear setback under the same condition. Note 6 requires an additional foot of front, rear and side setback in residential districts (half a foot in non-residential districts) for every foot of building height above the district maximum. 10, Setbacks on Regular Lots, governs how these distances are measured: front setbacks run the full frontage between side lot lines measured perpendicular to the street line, rear setbacks run the full width at the back of the lot, and side setbacks run from the rear line of the front setback to the front line of the rear setback.
7 layers on additional visibility requirements at intersections in residential districts. A Zoning Permit from the Administrative Officer under Article VII confirms compliance before construction.
Violations & Fines
Building or altering a structure that encroaches into a required setback without an approved Zoning Permit is a violation under Article VIII, Compliance. The Administrative Officer can order the violation corrected, and the county may pursue the remedies in Section VIII.3, including civil penalties assessed under Section VIII.5 and injunctive relief through the courts; Section VIII.4 provides for escalated treatment of repeat offenders.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum front setback in unincorporated Davidson County?
How is a side setback measured on a regular lot?
Does a taller building need a bigger setback?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Davidson County
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