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St. Charles County, MO Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front yard (A District, 5+ acre lot)
50 feet
Side yard (A District, 5+ acre lot)
40 feet
Rear yard (A District, 5+ acre lot)
50 feet
Front/rear yard (lot under 1 acre)
25 feet
Side yard (lot under 1 acre)
7 feet

Summary

St. Charles County's Agricultural District requires 50-foot front and rear yard setbacks and a 40-foot side yard setback for standard 5-acre lots.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D. Height, Area And Lot Requirements. 1. Maximum height. Forty (40) feet... 2. Minimum front yard. Fifty (50) feet. 3. Minimum side yard. Forty (40) feet. 4. Minimum rear yard. Fifty (50) feet... 8. Minimum front yard for lots of record less than one (1) acre in size. Twenty-five (25) feet. 9. Minimum side yard for lots of record less than one (1) acre in size. Seven (7) feet. 10. Minimum rear yard for lots of record less than one (1) acre in size. Twenty-five (25) feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863880; v61 updated 2026-05-11; through 05-11-2026).

Full Breakdown

The Unified Development Ordinance sets zone-specific yard minimums rather than one countywide number. In the "A" Agricultural District the standard minimums are a 50-foot front yard, 40-foot side yard, and 50-foot rear yard on the base 5-acre lot. Smaller lots of record under one acre get reduced minimums: 25-foot front yard, 7-foot side yard, and 25-foot rear yard. Other districts (R1, R3A, R3B, C, I) carry their own separate yard tables in the same chapter.

Violations & Fines

Building within a required setback without a variance from the Board of Zoning Adjustment risks a stop-work order and removal or relocation of the encroaching structure at the owner's expense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do setbacks vary by lot size in St. Charles County?
Yes. In the Agricultural District, lots of record under one acre get reduced minimums (25-foot front/rear, 7-foot side) versus 50/40/50 feet on standard 5-acre lots.
Can I get a setback exception?
The Board of Zoning Adjustment can approve minor variances to setback requirements through the county's zoning process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Charles County

All St. Charles County rules

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