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Waukesha, WI Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Street yard setback, RS-1
35 feet minimum
Side yard setback
15 feet each side
Rear yard setback
50 feet minimum
Shoreyard setback
75 feet from high-water mark
Governing section
Municipal Code Sec. 22.24
Relief options
PUD overlay or Board of Zoning Appeals variance

Summary

In Waukesha's RS-1 Single-Family Residential District, Municipal Code Sec. 22.24 sets a thirty-five-foot street yard setback, a fifteen-foot side yard on each side, and a fifty-foot rear yard. Waterfront lots also carry a seventy-five-foot shoreyard setback from the ordinary high-water mark.

SETBACK AND YARDS. There shall be a minimum street yard setback of thirty-five (35) feet from any street right-of-way. There shall be a side yard on each side of all buildings of not less than fifteen (15) feet in width. There shall be a rear yard of not less than fifty (50) feet. There shall be a minimum shoreyard setback of seventy-five (75) feet from the ordinary highwater mark of a navigable body of water.

Full Breakdown

2 dwelling units per net acre. A home needs at least thirty-five feet between it and any street right-of-way, at least fifteen feet on each side yard, and at least fifty feet from the rear lot line. 22. These figures are specific to RS-1; Waukesha's other zoning districts, including RS-2 through RS-4, the RD and RM residential districts, and the various business and manufacturing districts, each carry their own Setback and Yards subsection in Chapter 22 with different street, side, and rear yard numbers suited to that district's density and use. 68, which requires showing an exceptional or extraordinary condition tied to the specific property.

Violations & Fines

Constructing or expanding a principal building closer to a lot line than the RS-1 setback minimums, without an approved Planned Unit Development or a Board of Zoning Appeals variance, is a Chapter 22 violation enforced by the Zoning Administrator under Section 22.67, with injunctive relief available to the City or an affected neighboring owner. The Municipal Code's general penalty in Section 25.05 applies: $10 to $2,500 for a first offense plus prosecution costs, $100 to $5,000 for each repeat offense, and each day a structure remains in violation counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a house sit from the street in Waukesha's RS-1 district?
At least thirty-five feet from any street right-of-way. Section 22.24 sets this as the minimum street yard setback for the RS-1 Single-Family Residential District, measured from the right-of-way line, not the traveled roadway.
What are the side and rear yard setbacks for a Waukesha single-family home?
Section 22.24 requires a side yard of at least fifteen feet on each side of the building and a rear yard of at least fifty feet, both measured from the respective property lines in the RS-1 district.
Is there an extra setback for waterfront property in Waukesha?
Yes. Section 22.24 adds a seventy-five-foot shoreyard setback measured from the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable lake, pond, or stream, on top of the standard street, side, and rear yard setbacks.
How do I get a smaller setback than the code allows?
Outside a Planned Unit Development approved under Section 22.52, the only path is a variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals under Section 22.68, which requires showing exceptional circumstances specific to the property, not just a preference for more building area.

Sources & Official References

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