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Black Hawk County, IA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Public/institutional building cap
60 feet
Church/temple cap
75 feet
Required tradeoff
1 ft setback per 2 ft over limit
Residential height bonus
Up to 10 extra feet
Residential bonus tradeoff
10+ extra ft of side/rear yard
Residential story cap
3 stories, even with bonus
Governing section
BHCC § 18.120.010(A), (B)

Summary

Unincorporated Black Hawk County, Iowa lets public, semi-public and institutional buildings rise to 60 feet, and churches and temples to 75 feet, if they add extra side and rear setback for every foot of height above the district limit. Single-family and two-family homes can add up to 10 feet of height in exchange for 10 extra feet of side and rear yard, but never exceed three stories.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Black Hawk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Public, semi-public or public service buildings, hospitals, institutions, or schools, when permitted in a district, may be erected to a height not exceeding 60 feet and churches and temples may be erected to a height not exceeding 75 feet if the building is set back from side and rear yard lines heretofore established an additional foot for each two feet of building height above the height limit otherwise imposed in the district in which the building is located. ... B. Single-family and two-family dwellings may be increased in height by not more than 10 feet when the side and rear yards are increased over the yard requirements of the district in which they are located by not less than 10 feet, but they shall not exceed three stories in height.

Full Breakdown

010 sets exceptions and variations that qualify or supplement the height and yard limits that otherwise apply district by district. Subsection (A) covers public, semi-public and public service buildings, hospitals, institutions and schools: where permitted in a district, they can be built to 60 feet, and churches and temples to 75 feet, but only if the building adds one extra foot of setback from its side and rear yard lines for every two feet of height above the district's normal limit. Subsection (B) covers houses: a single-family or two-family dwelling can add up to 10 feet of height beyond the district limit if its side and rear yards are increased by at least 10 feet over the district's normal yard requirement, but even with that trade the dwelling still cannot exceed three stories.

The same section lists other height exceptions in the surrounding subsections: chimneys, cooling towers, elevators, fire towers, monuments, wind generators, water towers, spires and radio towers can rise to any safe height not otherwise restricted, and buildings used only for storage can exceed the district's maximum story count as long as they stay within the district's maximum building height in feet. These exceptions apply on top of, not instead of, the base height limits set for each of the county's zoning districts. The height-exception structure governs only unincorporated Black Hawk County; Waterloo, Cedar Falls and the county's other cities set their own building-height limits inside city limits.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the height allowed under BHCC § 18.120.010, whether the 60/75-foot institutional cap, the 10-foot residential add-on, or a district's base limit, without the matching added setback is a Title 18 zoning violation. It is enforced as a County infraction under BHCC § 18.145.010: $250 for a first offense, $500 for a second, $750 for a third or later offense, each day the oversized structure stands counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a church be built in unincorporated Black Hawk County?
Up to 75 feet under BHCC § 18.120.010(A), higher than the 60-foot cap for other public and institutional buildings, but only if the church adds one extra foot of side and rear setback for every two feet of height above the district's normal limit.
Can I build a taller house than my zoning district normally allows?
Yes, by up to 10 feet, under BHCC § 18.120.010(B), if you increase your side and rear yards by at least 10 feet beyond the district's normal requirement. Even with the bonus, the dwelling cannot exceed three stories.
Do these height exceptions replace my district's normal height limit?
No. BHCC § 18.120.010 qualifies and supplements the base height limits set for each zoning district; it does not remove them.
Does this height-exception rule apply inside Waterloo?
No. BHCC § 18.120.010 is part of the county zoning ordinance and governs only unincorporated Black Hawk County. Waterloo sets its own building height limits inside city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Black Hawk County

All Black Hawk County rules

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