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Weld County, CO Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Max height, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5
30 feet
Max height, R-4 High-Density
45 feet
Max height, E (Estate)
40 feet
Residential offset formula
5 feet or 1 foot per 3 feet of height, greater
Excluded from measurement
Church spires and residential chimneys
Misdemeanor penalty
Fine up to $100, up to 10 days jail, or both
Civil penalty range
$25 to $1,000, plus up to $100 per day

Summary

In unincorporated Weld County, the maximum BUILDING HEIGHT is 30 feet in the R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-5 residential districts, 45 feet in the R-4 High-Density district, and 40 feet in the E (Estate) district. Height is measured from mean natural grade at the foundation to the highest point of the roof or appurtenances, and the height you choose sets how far the building must sit from the side and rear lot lines.

City-specific rules exist: Greeley has its own structure height limits rules that differ from Weld County's county-level regulations. If you live in Greeley, check the city-specific page instead.

Table 23.2 below lists the Bulk Requirements for the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 and R-5 Zone Districts. All BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, USES, and land in the Residential Zone Districts are subject to the requirements contained in this Section. ... F. Maximum BUILDING HEIGHT (feet) 30 30 30 45 30 ... The following Subsections list the bulk requirements for the E (Estate) Zone District. All BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, USES, and land in the E (Estate) Zone District are subject to the requirements contained in this Section: ... F. Maximum BUILDING HEIGHT: forty (40) feet. ... BUILDING HEIGHT: The vertical distance from mean natural grade at foundation to the highest point of the roof or appurtenances, not including CHURCH spires and residential chimneys.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Charter and County Code: Supplement 95).

Full Breakdown

Table 23.2 in Sec. 23-3-160 sets the Row F maximum building height for the five residential zone districts: 30 feet in R-1 (Low-Density), R-2 (Duplex), R-3 (Medium-Density) and R-5 (Manufactured Home), and 45 feet in R-4 (High-Density Residential). The E (Estate) district has its own bulk section, Sec. 23-3-440(F), which caps height at 40 feet. Both sections apply to all buildings, structures, uses and land in their districts. R-4 gets the tallest ceiling alongside the densest numbers in the table: 70 percent maximum lot coverage and 1,500 square feet of lot area per dwelling unit, against 50 percent coverage in R-1 and R-2.

The measuring rule sits in the definitions, Sec. 23-1-90. BUILDING HEIGHT is the vertical distance from mean natural grade at the foundation to the highest point of the roof or appurtenances, and the only carve-outs are church spires and residential chimneys. Any other roof appurtenance counts toward the limit.

Height also drives the offset, the distance from the lot line. In the residential districts, Row E of Table 23.2 requires five feet or one foot for each three feet of building height, whichever is greater, so a 30-foot building needs a 10-foot offset and a 45-foot R-4 building needs 15 feet. Attached dwelling units on a party wall that meets Chapter 29 take zero. The residential setback from the street right-of-way is 20 feet in all five districts. The E district uses a flat 20-foot offset and a 20-foot setback, with a 40-foot offset for dwelling units adjacent to the A (Agricultural) district. The A district list in Sec. 23-3-70 prints no maximum building height figure; its offset is three feet or one foot per three feet of height, whichever is greater. In the Industrial districts, Sec. 23-3-340(B) requires ten feet or one foot for every two feet of building height, so a 40-foot industrial building sits at least 20 feet from the lot line.

Near the Greeley-Weld County Airport, Sec. 23-5-30 adds a separate ceiling that applies to structures and trees alike. The Horizontal Zone is set at 150 feet above the airport elevation of 4,690 feet, or 4,847 feet above mean sea level, and the Conical Zone slopes 20 feet outward for each foot upward to 350 feet above airport elevation.

Violations & Fines

Erecting or altering a building above the height limit is a misdemeanor under Sec. 23-10-20: a fine of up to $100, up to 10 days in the County jail, or both, with each day a separate offense. Planning Services gives 30 days' written notice first. The civil route in Sec. 23-10-40 carries $25 to $1,000, up to $100 per day after a County Court order, and a lien on the property. The County Attorney can also seek an injunction or removal of the structure under Sec. 23-10-30.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build in the R-1 district in Weld County?
The R-1 limit is 30 feet under Row F of Table 23.2 in Sec. 23-3-160. You measure from mean natural grade at the foundation to the highest point of the roof or appurtenances. With a 30-foot building, the Row E offset formula (one foot per three feet of height) gives a 10-foot side and rear offset, which beats the five-foot minimum.
Can I get a variance to build higher than the limit?
Yes, through the Board of Adjustment under Sec. 23-6-40. You file a variance application with a plot plan, a certified list of owners within 500 feet, and evidence that the request is the minimum variance needed. Notice is published and mailed at least 10 days before the hearing, and a sign goes up on the property. Three concurring Board votes are required, and the Board must find special conditions peculiar to your lot.
Do chimneys and spires count toward building height?
No for church spires and residential chimneys: Sec. 23-1-90 excludes both from BUILDING HEIGHT. Every other roof appurtenance counts, because the measurement runs to the highest point of the roof or appurtenances. An item added to the roof of a 28-foot R-1 house can therefore push the building past the 30-foot limit.
Is there a building height limit in the Agricultural district?
The A district list in Sec. 23-3-70 prints no maximum building height figure, only an offset of three feet or one foot per three feet of building height, whichever is greater. The 30, 40 and 45-foot limits belong to the R-1 through R-5 and E districts. Land near the Greeley-Weld County Airport still faces the Sec. 23-5-30 height zones.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Weld County

All Weld County rules

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