Tippecanoe County, IN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- R1 zone height cap
- 35 feet
- R1B zone height cap
- 35 feet
- R1U townhouse zone cap
- 45 feet, 3 stories
- Repair/restoration exception
- original height allowed
- Fine for exceeding cap
- $50-$1,500 per day
- Appeals body
- Area Board of Zoning Appeals
Summary
Tippecanoe County's Unified Zoning Ordinance caps building height at 35 feet in its single-family zones, including R1 and R1B, while the R1U townhouse zone allows up to 45 feet and three stories. UZO § 2-3-10 sets the R1B limit, with an exception for repairing or restoring a building to its original height.
2-3-10 MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHT: (Amend 10) 35' (or to the original height if being repaired, restored or rehabilitated) See 4-5 for exceptions. ... 2-6-12 MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHT: 45' (three-story maximum) See 4-5 for exceptions.
Full Breakdown
Height is set zone by zone in Chapter 2 of the Unified Zoning Ordinance, which the Area Plan Commission administers countywide, including in the cities of Lafayette and West Lafayette and the Towns of Battle Ground, Clarks Hill and Dayton, rather than by one universal number. The R1 Single-Family Residential zone and the R1B Single-Family Residential zone both cap primary buildings at 35 feet, with the ordinance carving out an exception for a building being repaired, restored or rehabilitated to its original height even if that height exceeds 35 feet (§ 2-1-12/13; § 2-3-10, Amend 10). Both sections point to § 4-5 for additional height exceptions, such as allowances for chimneys, spires and similar features that are typically not counted as building height.
Zones built for higher-density housing run taller. The R1U zone, reserved for townhouses, allows buildings up to 45 feet and three stories (§ 2-6-12), well above the 35-foot ceiling in the standard single-family zones. A property owner has to confirm the parcel's zoning district on the county's zoning map before relying on either number, since the two figures are not interchangeable.
The Area Plan Commission's Administrative Officer checks proposed building height against the applicable zone table when an improvement location permit is reviewed. A design that exceeds the zone's cap, and does not qualify for a § 4-5 exception, needs a variance from the Area Board of Zoning Appeals before it can be built.
Violations & Fines
Constructing a building above the zone's height cap without a qualifying exception or an approved variance is a zoning violation. The county mails a Notice of Zoning Violation giving the owner 15 calendar days to remedy the excess height, apply for a variance, or appeal to the ABZA (§ 6-3-2). Fines of $50 to $1,500 apply per violation, with each day of noncompliance counted separately, under § 6-3-1(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum house height allowed in Tippecanoe County?
Can I rebuild my house taller than 35 feet if it already was?
Does the 35-foot limit apply to every residential zone in the county?
What happens if a new building exceeds the height limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tippecanoe County
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