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Dane County, WI Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Principal building cap
2.5 stories or 35 feet
Accessory building cap
12 feet without a permit
Relief route
conditional use permit under 10.251(3)(a)
Neighboring SFR-1/SFR-2 accessory cap
16 feet by right
Zone
SFR-08 Single-Family Residential, Small Lots

Summary

In Dane County's SFR-08 single-family district, ch. 10.251(6) caps a principal residence at two and a half stories or 35 feet, whichever limit is reached first, and limits an accessory building to 12 feet unless the owner secures a conditional use permit under ch. 10.251(3)(a).

City-specific rules exist: Madison, Middleton, Fitchburg, and Sun Prairie have their own structure height limits rules that differ from Dane County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(6) Building height. (a) Principal buildings. Residential buildings shall not exceed two and a half stories or 35 feet in height. (b) Accessory buildings. Unless under an approved conditional use permit under s. 10.251(3)(a), residential accessory buildings shall not exceed 12 feet in height.

Source: Wis. Stat. §13.48 Capitol ViewView official code

Full Breakdown

Ch. 251(6) governs building height in the SFR-08 (Single-Family Residential, Small Lots) zoning district, the county's classification for compact residential lots in the unincorporated towns that have adopted Dane County zoning, it has no reach inside Madison, Sun Prairie, Fitchburg, Middleton, Verona, Stoughton or Monona, which each zone under their own municipal code. 5-story cap used one district over in SFR-1 (ch. 252(6)) and SFR-2 (ch. 253(6)). Accessory buildings in SFR-08 are held to a flatter 12 feet unless the property owner obtains a conditional use permit under ch.

251(3)(a), a noticeably tighter accessory limit than the neighboring SFR-1 and SFR-2 districts, where ch. 252(6)(b) and ch. 253(6)(b) both allow accessory buildings up to 16 feet by right, with no conditional use process required. Height is measured under the same Chapter 10 zoning ordinance that sets lot dimensions and setbacks for the district, so a homeowner planning a two-story garage or workshop taller than the 12-foot accessory cap needs to apply for the conditional use permit before construction rather than after, since the county's building and zoning permit review checks the plan against ch. 251 before a permit issues.

Violations & Fines

The Dane County Planning and Development Department reviews building permits against ch. 10.251(6) before issuance, and a structure built over height without the required conditional use permit is a zoning violation; the county can order the excess brought into compliance or removed and may pursue a forfeiture action in circuit court for continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in Dane County's SFR-08 zoning district?
Ch. 10.251(6)(a) caps a principal residential building at two and a half stories or 35 feet, whichever limit is reached first. This applies only within the SFR-08 district in the unincorporated towns that have adopted county zoning, not inside Madison or the county's incorporated cities and villages.
Can I build a taller garage or shed than 12 feet?
Only with a conditional use permit. Ch. 10.251(6)(b) limits accessory buildings to 12 feet unless the county approves a conditional use permit under ch. 10.251(3)(a); without that permit, 12 feet is the hard ceiling for a detached garage, shed or similar accessory structure.
Is the accessory building height limit the same in every Dane County residential zone?
No. SFR-08 holds accessory buildings to 12 feet without a permit under ch. 10.251(6)(b), while the neighboring SFR-1 and SFR-2 districts allow 16-foot accessory buildings by right under ch. 10.252(6)(b) and ch. 10.253(6)(b): no conditional use permit required in those two zones.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dane County

All Dane County rules

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