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Union County, NC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit, RA-200 to R-10
35 feet
Height limit, R-8/R-6/R-4
50 feet
Non-residential use in R district
Up to 50 feet
Solar system allowance
Up to 3 feet above the cap
Governing table
Table 5-2, Section 5.030

Summary

In unincorporated Union County, the Unified Development Ordinance caps residential building height at 35 feet in the RA-200 through R-10 districts and 50 feet in R-8, R-6 and R-4 under Table 5-2, measured under Section 100.050 from grade to the roof's highest point.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Union County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Max. Building Height (feet) 35 35 35 35 35 50 50 50 ... [4] Non-residential uses allowed in residential districts may exceed the 35 ft. height limitation, but shall not exceed 50 ft. in overall height. ... Building Height Measurement Building height is measured as vertical distance from grade to the highest point of coping of a flat roof or to the deck line of a mansard roof or to the average height of the highest gable of a pitch or hip roof. 2. ... Solar Energy Systems Building-mounted solar energy systems may extend up to 3 feet above maximum zoning district height limits, provided they do not extend more than 5 feet above the roof line.

Full Breakdown

Table 5-2, R District Lot and Building Regulations, sets the maximum building height at 35 feet for the RA-200, RA-40, RA-20, R-40, R-20, R-15 and R-10 districts and 50 feet for R-8, R-6 and R-4, the higher-density districts in unincorporated Union County. 050 defines how that height is measured: vertical distance from grade to the highest point of coping of a flat roof or to the deck line of a mansard roof or to the average height of the highest gable of a pitch or hip roof.

in overall height. Several features are excluded from the height measurement entirely and may rise above the district maximum: antennas and towers (subject to any height limit set for them specifically), chimneys, parapet walls, skylights, steeples, flag poles, smokestacks, elevator bulkheads, monuments, water towers, ornamental towers and spires, mechanical penthouses, and power plants and electric substations. A building-mounted solar energy system gets its own allowance, extending up to 3 feet above the district's maximum height so long as it does not rise more than 5 feet above the roofline.

Violations & Fines

Constructing a house or accessory building above the district's 35-foot or 50-foot height cap, without qualifying for one of the UDO's listed exceptions, is a violation under Section 95.010. The administrator and county attorney enforce it through Section 95.020: a 10-day warning citation, then escalating fines of $50, $200 and $500 for repeat citations on the same offense, plus misdemeanor exposure of up to $500 or 30 days under NCGS 14-4 for continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build a house in unincorporated Union County?
Up to 35 feet in the RA-200, RA-40, RA-20, R-40, R-20, R-15 and R-10 districts, and up to 50 feet in the higher-density R-8, R-6 and R-4 districts, under Table 5-2 of the Unified Development Ordinance. Height is measured from grade to the highest point of a flat roof's coping or the average height of a pitched roof's highest gable.
Do chimneys and antennas count toward the height limit?
No. Section 100.050 excludes chimneys, antennas and towers, parapet walls, skylights, steeples, flag poles, smokestacks, elevator bulkheads, monuments, water towers, spires and mechanical penthouses from the height measurement, so these features may rise above the district's 35-foot or 50-foot cap without a variance, though a tower or antenna can still carry its own separate height limit.
Can I mount solar panels above my roof's height limit?
Yes, within limits. Section 100.050 lets a building-mounted solar energy system extend up to 3 feet above the zoning district's maximum height, provided the system does not project more than 5 feet above the roofline itself, whichever restriction is more limiting for the installation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union County

All Union County rules

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