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Maricopa County, AZ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard height cap
35 feet, RU-190 through R-2
R-3/R-4/R-5 cap
40 feet
Accessory structure cap
Same as primary structure
Detached ADU cap
18 feet in rear/side setback (Art. 602.3)
Variance authority
Board of Adjustment, § 302.2.2
Appeal deadline
60 days, § 302.5.1/302.6.1

Summary

Unincorporated Maricopa County caps residential building height at 35 feet across every rural and single-family district (RU-190 through R-2), rising to 40 feet in the R-3, R-4 and R-5 multifamily districts under MCZO § 502. Accessory structures match the primary building's cap, but detached ADUs are limited to 18 feet within rear and side setbacks.

City-specific rules exist: Chandler, Glendale, Tempe, Surprise, Phoenix, Goodyear, Peoria, Mesa, Gilbert, and Scottsdale have their own structure height limits rules that differ from Maricopa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Height Maximum (ft.) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 40 40 40 See figures. ... Accessory Structure Setbacks and Rear/Side Yard Lot Coverage ... Height Maximum (ft.) Same as Primary Structure. Detached Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) limited to 18' maximum height within the rear and side yard setbacks - see Article 602.3. See figures. ... Article 811.7. No building or structure in any zoning district shall exceed the maximum height permitted for a principal building permitted in the respective zoning district unless the proposed use has specific height regulation set forth in this ordinance.

Source: https://www.maricopa.gov/6159/Zoning-OrdinanceView official code

Full Breakdown

Section 502's development-standards table sets Height Maximum at 35 feet for the RU-190, RU-70, RU-43, R1-35, R1-18, R1-10, R1-8, R1-7, R1-6 and R-2 districts, stepping up to 40 feet only in the R-3, R-4 and R-5 multiple-family districts. 3 limits to 18 feet when located in the rear or side yard setback. 7 backstops the table countywide: no building or structure in any zoning district may exceed the maximum height set for a principal building in that district unless a specific use carries its own height regulation elsewhere in the ordinance.

'Building Height' is defined in Chapter 2 as the vertical distance from grade to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, the deck line of a mansard roof, or the highest point of a gable, hip or gambrel roof, so the limit is measured to the roof's peak or coping line, not to a parapet or chimney above it. 2, which may grant a variance solely where a non-self-created peculiar condition of the land makes strict compliance an unnecessary hardship, and only if the ordinance's general intent is preserved; a variance cannot authorize a use the district otherwise prohibits.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 35 or 40 foot cap without an approved variance is a zoning violation enforced by the Zoning Inspector. Relief runs only through the Board of Adjustment: Article 302.5.1/302.6.1 requires the property owner to file a notice of appeal with the Zoning Inspector and the Board within a reasonable time, capped at 60 days, stating whether the request is for an interpretation or a variance and the grounds for it; filing stays enforcement unless the Zoning Inspector certifies that a stay would create imminent peril.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in unincorporated Maricopa County?
Section 502 caps it at 35 feet in every rural and single-family zoning district from RU-190 through R-2. Only the R-3, R-4 and R-5 multiple-family districts get a 40 foot ceiling. There is no by-right way to build taller in any other district.
Can I get an exception to build higher than the cap?
Only through a Board of Adjustment variance under Article 302.2.2, which requires a non-self-created peculiar land condition making strict compliance an unnecessary hardship. You must file an appeal with the Zoning Inspector and the Board within 60 days stating the grounds.
How tall can a detached accessory dwelling unit be?
18 feet maximum when it sits within the rear or side yard setback, per Article 602.3 as cross-referenced in the § 502 table. Outside those setbacks, an ADU follows the same height cap as the primary structure on the lot.
How is building height actually measured?
Chapter 2 defines Building Height as the vertical distance from grade to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, the deck line of a mansard roof, or the highest point of a gable, hip or gambrel roof, so it is measured to the roofline, not a chimney or antenna above it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maricopa County

All Maricopa County rules

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